### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tâqan**, represented by `{{H8626}}`, is a primitive root meaning to equalize or straighten. Figuratively, it is used to describe the act of composing or setting something in order. It is a rare term, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Ecclesiastes.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H8626}}` primarily explores the theme of unchangeable realities and human limitations. It is used twice to assert that what is crooked (`{{H5791}}`) cannot be made **straight** [[Ecclesiastes 1:15]]. This concept is framed as a matter of divine sovereignty, asking who can possibly **make straight** what God himself has made crooked [[Ecclesiastes 7:13]]. In a different context, the word describes an intellectual or creative act. The preacher (`{{H6953}}`), in his wisdom, is said to have **set in order** many proverbs as part of his work of teaching the people knowledge [[Ecclesiastes 12:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H8626}}` is found:
* `{{H5791}}` **ʻâvath** (to wrest; bow self, (make) crooked): This word serves as the direct antonym to **tâqan**. It describes the state of being bent or perverted, which is presented as something that man cannot **make straight** [[Ecclesiastes 1:15]].
* `{{H2713}}` **châqar** (to examine intimately; find out, seek out): This term is used in parallel with **tâqan** to describe the preacher's process. Before he could **set in order** the proverbs, he had to first **seek them out** [[Ecclesiastes 12:9]].
* `{{H4912}}` **mâshâl** (a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; proverb): This word identifies the object that the preacher **set in order**. The act of ordering was applied to these wise sayings to create a body of teaching [[Ecclesiastes 12:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8626}}` is centered on the wisdom literature of Ecclesiastes.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The word is used to emphasize God's ultimate power over the created order. Man cannot **make straight** what God has ordained to be crooked, highlighting the futility of challenging or attempting to "fix" God's work [[Ecclesiastes 7:13]].
* **Human Limitation:** The statement that what is crooked cannot be **made straight** serves as a maxim on the inherent limits of human agency and understanding in a fallen world. It is paired with the idea that what is wanting (`{{H2642}}`) cannot be numbered [[Ecclesiastes 1:15]].
* **The Ordering of Wisdom:** In its sole positive human application, the word describes the constructive act of a wise teacher who **sets in order** proverbs. This act of composing and arranging knowledge is presented as a valuable pursuit for instructing the people (`{{H5971}}`) [[Ecclesiastes 12:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8626}}` carries a focused and dual meaning within scripture. It powerfully illustrates the profound difference between divine and human capabilities, establishing that man cannot alter the fundamental order God has established. At the same time, it affirms the value of human wisdom in its proper sphere: to study, arrange, and **set in order** knowledge for the benefit of others.
TRV