### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼabrêk**, represented by `{{H86}}`, is believed to be an Egyptian term meaning to **kneel** or **bow the knee**. It is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its singular use captures a specific, formal command to show deference and acknowledge a grant of high authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H86}}` is in the narrative of Joseph's promotion in Egypt. After interpreting Pharaoh's dreams, Joseph is elevated to a position of immense power. Pharaoh "made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, **Bow the knee**" [[Genesis 41:43]]. This public cry was a direct command for the people to physically demonstrate their submission and respect for Joseph, whom Pharaoh had just "made ruler over all the land of Egypt" [[Genesis 41:43]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[Genesis 41:43]] help clarify the scene of honor and authority:
* `{{H7392}}` **râkab** (to ride): This word describes the act of being carried in a vehicle, a common sign of status. The LORD is described as one who "rideth upon the heaven" [[Deuteronomy 33:26]], connecting the act of riding with ultimate power and majesty.
* `{{H4932}}` **mishneh** (second): This term specifies Joseph's rank as second in command. It signifies being "next" in order or rank, as seen when Mordecai was "next unto king Ahasuerus" [[Esther 10:3]], highlighting a position of deputized authority.
* `{{H4818}}` **merkâbâh** (chariot): A chariot was a symbol of military power and royalty. A king's power was often displayed by his chariots, which he would use to appoint his sons and run before him [[1 Samuel 8:11]].
* `{{H7121}}` **qârâʼ** (to call out to): This verb indicates that the command to bow was not a suggestion but a formal, public proclamation, similar to how the LORD proclaimed his name and character before Moses [[Exodus 34:6]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing in a political context, the use of `{{H86}}` underscores key principles of authority and submission.
* **Acknowledgment of Delegated Authority:** The command to "Bow the knee" serves as the public's required response to the authority that Pharaoh did "give" or "make" `{{H5414}}` unto Joseph. The physical act validates the new power structure.
* **Gesture of Honor:** Bowing is the prescribed posture of respect for Joseph as he is made to "ride" `{{H7392}}` in the "second" `{{H4932}}` "chariot" `{{H4818}}`. The honor is not just declared but must be physically shown by the populace.
* **Public Proclamation:** The command was "cried" `{{H7121}}` out, ensuring that the transfer of power to Joseph was an undeniable public event witnessed and affirmed by all through their compliance [[Genesis 41:43]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H86}}` is a unique term whose singular instance is powerful and precise. While likely an Egyptian loanword, it functions within the biblical text to mark a crucial moment in Joseph's life. It is the literal command that seals his appointment as ruler, illustrating how a physical act of submission can be commanded to publicly ratify a new hierarchy and demonstrate the establishment of God-ordained authority.
TRV