The Hebrew place name Timnath Chereç H8556, also recorded as Timnath-serah, means "portion of (the) sun." This name appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible and refers to a specific location in Palestine. It is notable primarily for its direct connection to the life and legacy of Joshua.
In the biblical narrative, H8556 is identified as the personal inheritance of Joshua. Following the division of the promised land, Joshua requested this specific city, and it was given to him according to the word of the LORD Joshua 19:50. The account states that he then built the city and dwelt there, making it his home after his long service leading Israel. Later, both Joshua and Judges record that he was buried within the border of this same inheritance, specifically in mount Ephraim on the north side of the hill of Gaash (Joshua 24:30, Judges 2:9).
Several related words provide deeper context for the significance of this location:
- H5159 nachălâh (inheritance): This word signifies an estate, patrimony, or portion that is inherited. Timnath-serah is specifically called Joshua's inheritance, establishing it as his rightful portion Joshua 24:30.
- H1129 bânâh (to build): This root word means to build, repair, or set up. After receiving his inheritance, Joshua took action to build the city, showing his personal investment and establishment of the place Joshua 19:50.
- H5892 ʻîyr (city): This general term for a city or town is used to identify Timnath-serah as the specific city that Joshua asked for and was given by the LORD Joshua 19:50.
- H3427 yâshab (to dwell): This verb means to sit down, remain, or inhabit. Joshua's story with Timnath-serah culminates with him choosing to dwell there, signifying a place of rest and settlement Joshua 19:50.
The story of H8556 carries significant weight, illustrating several key themes.
- A Reward for Faithfulness: The city was given to Joshua according to the word of the LORD Joshua 19:50 as his personal H5159 inheritance after a lifetime of obedient service.
- A Place of Settlement: After decades of wandering and warfare, Joshua H1129 built and H3427 dwelt in this city, symbolizing the fulfillment of God's promise of rest for His people in the land.
- A Lasting Legacy: Timnath-serah became Joshua's final resting place, the site where he was H6912 buried within the border of his own inheritance (Joshua 24:30, Judges 2:9), cementing his connection to the land he helped conquer.
In summary, H8556 is far more than a geographical marker. It is a symbol of a promise fulfilled and a life's work completed. As the inheritance requested, built, inhabited, and ultimately used as the burial site for Joshua, Timnath-serah stands as a powerful testament to the personal portion and rest that the LORD provides for his faithful servants.
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