### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **toknîyth**, represented by `{{H8508}}`, refers to an **admeasurement**, **consummation**, **pattern**, or **sum**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**. It conveys the idea of a complete measure, a final tally, or a perfect standard used for evaluation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{H8508}}` are found in the book of Ezekiel. In a lamentation against the king of Tyrus, he is described as the one who "sealest up the **sum**" [[Ezekiel 28:12]], signifying a model of ultimate completion, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. Later, Ezekiel is commanded to show the house of Israel a divine blueprint, "that they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure the **pattern**" [[Ezekiel 43:10]]. In this context, it serves as a standard for God's design, meant to reveal Israel's shortcomings.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning of `{{H8508}}` in its contexts:
* `{{H2856}}` **châtham** (to close up; especially to seal): This word is used to describe the "sum" (toknîyth) as being sealed, indicating a finished and complete measure [[Ezekiel 28:12]].
* `{{H3632}}` **kâlîyl** (complete; as noun, the whole; perfect): The king of Tyrus is described as "perfect in beauty," a quality associated with him being the "sum" or a model of perfection [[Ezekiel 28:12]].
* `{{H4058}}` **mâdad** (to measure): The Israelites are commanded to "measure the pattern" (toknîyth), directly connecting the concept of the pattern to the act of measurement and evaluation [[Ezekiel 43:10]].
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (a house; family): The "pattern" shown to Israel is specifically for the "house" of God, establishing a divine standard for His dwelling and His people [[Ezekiel 43:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8508}}` lies in its role as a divine benchmark.
* **A Standard of Perfection:** The term is used to describe the king of Tyrus as the ultimate measure or "sum" of wisdom and beauty, a sealed and complete model [[Ezekiel 28:12]].
* **A Divine Blueprint for Correction:** The "pattern" of the house of God is presented to Israel as a divine blueprint. Its purpose is to allow them to measure it and be "ashamed of their iniquities," revealing the contrast between God's standard and their own actions [[Ezekiel 43:10]].
* **Consummation and Judgment:** In both instances, `{{H8508}}` represents a final, complete form. For the king of Tyrus, this state of perfection is the basis of a lamentation. For Israel, the perfect pattern is a tool for revealing sin and calling them to account.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8508}}` is a potent but infrequent word that encapsulates the idea of a perfect standard or a final measurement. Whether describing the perceived consummation of worldly beauty and wisdom in the king of Tyrus or the divine **pattern** for God's house, it serves as a benchmark for judgment and evaluation. It illustrates a standard of completeness against which individuals and nations are measured.
TRV