### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tîymârâh**, represented by `{{H8490}}`, refers to a **column** or **pillar**. Based on the root for "palm tree," it evokes a tall, columnar shape. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, and in both instances, it is used to describe a column of smoke, signifying a powerful and visible manifestation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H8490}}` present it in distinct, yet powerful contexts. In the prophecy of Joel, **pillars** of smoke are listed among the awesome wonders God will show in the heavens and on earth, alongside blood and fire, signifying a time of divine judgment [[Joel 2:30]]. In Song of Solomon, the term is used poetically to describe a grand arrival from the wilderness, asking, "Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like **pillars** of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense?" [[Song of Solomon 3:6]]. Both instances depict a visually arresting, ascending column.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H8490}}`:
* `{{H6227}}` **ʻâshân** (smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger); smoke(-ing)): This is the substance that forms the **pillars** in both occurrences of `{{H8490}}`. It is the essential element of the visual sign, whether as part of a divine portent [[Joel 2:30]] or a fragrant procession [[Song of Solomon 3:6]].
* `{{H4159}}` **môwphêth** (a miracle; by implication, a token or omen; miracle, sign, wonder(-ed at)): This term is directly linked to **pillars** of smoke in Joel's prophecy, classifying them as supernatural signs from God [[Joel 2:30]]. This elevates the image from a natural event to a divine communication.
* `{{H4057}}` **midbâr** (a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness): This is the setting from which the pillars of smoke ascend in Song of Solomon [[Song of Solomon 3:6]]. The wilderness often represents a place of testing or passage, making the emergence of such a magnificent column a sign of a significant and glorious arrival.
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{H8490}}` is tied to its visual power as a divine signal.
* **Prophetic Portent:** The appearance of **pillars** of smoke in [[Joel 2:30]] serves as a dramatic omen. Paired with blood `{{H1818}}` and fire `{{H784}}`, it functions as a sign of impending, world-altering events initiated by God.
* **Majestic Presence:** In [[Song of Solomon 3:6]], the imagery is one of splendor and value. The **pillars** of smoke are not signs of alarm but are perfumed with valuable substances like myrrh `{{H4753}}` and frankincense `{{H3828}}`, indicating the approach of someone of great importance.
* **Ascending Manifestation:** In both verses, the word describes something rising from the earth `{{H776}}` toward the heavens `{{H8064}}`. This vertical movement draws the eye upward, demanding attention and signifying that the event has a source and significance beyond the ordinary.
### Summary
In summary, while appearing only twice, `{{H8490}}` **tîymârâh** provides a potent and vivid image. It is more than just a column; it is a pillar of smoke that acts as a powerful signal. Whether as a divine wonder foretelling judgment or a fragrant sign announcing a majestic arrival, it represents a visible and unignorable manifestation of divine power or glorious presence.
TRV