### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tachârâh**, represented by `{{H8474}}`, is a term used to describe rivalry and contention. Its definition, "to vie with a rival; close, contend," is derived from the idea of the heat of jealousy. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, and in both instances, it is used to frame a challenging question about competition and endurance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{H8474}}` appears exclusively in the book of Jeremiah to illustrate a point through rhetorical questions. In one instance, God asks the prophet, "If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou **contend** with horses?" [[Jeremiah 12:5]]. Here, the act of contending is presented as a greater challenge that exposes the limits of human strength. In another context, a king is rebuked with the question, "Shalt thou reign, because thou **closest** thyself in cedar?" [[Jeremiah 22:15]]. This use of the word points to a misguided rivalry based on opulent display rather than on righteous leadership.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature of the rivalry described by `{{H8474}}`:
* `{{H7323}}` **rûwts** (to run): a primitive root meaning to run or rush. Its use in conjunction with `{{H8474}}` establishes a metaphor for spiritual and physical endurance, questioning how one can **contend** in a greater race if they are already exhausted by a lesser one [[Jeremiah 12:5]].
* `{{H5483}}` **çûwç** (horse): This word for horse symbolizes a superior and more powerful opponent. The challenge to **contend** with **horses** frames the rivalry as an overwhelming test of strength and preparedness [[Jeremiah 12:5]].
* `{{H730}}` **ʼerez** (cedar): This term for a cedar tree, a symbol of strength and luxury, becomes the object of rivalry. A king's effort to **contend** or "close thyself in **cedar**" suggests a competition centered on material wealth and status [[Jeremiah 22:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8474}}` is found in its use as a moral and spiritual diagnostic.
* **Misplaced Ambition:** The word is used to critique rivalry that is focused on the wrong things. A king's ambition to **contend** through luxury with **cedar** `{{H730}}` is contrasted with his father's legacy of doing **judgment** `{{H4941}}` and **justice** `{{H6666}}`, establishing a clear standard for righteous rule [[Jeremiah 22:15]].
* **A Test of Endurance:** In Jeremiah, the challenge to **contend** with **horses** `{{H5483}}` after being **wearied** `{{H3811}}` by **footmen** `{{H7273}}` serves as a metaphor for spiritual readiness. It implies that God's servants must be prepared for escalating trials of faith.
* **The Standard for Leadership:** The concept of contending is implicitly set against the proper duties of a leader. Instead of vying with rivals in opulence, a true king is defined by actions like doing justice and ensuring the well-being of the people, just as the former king did who ate and drank and it was well with him [[Jeremiah 22:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8474}}` is a rare but potent word that encapsulates the idea of competitive striving. Through its use in Jeremiah, it cautions against the pride inherent in worldly rivalries and serves as a powerful metaphor for the spiritual endurance required to face life's greater challenges. It forces a reflection on the true nature of one's contests, contrasting futile competition with the pursuit of justice and righteousness.
TRV