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תּוֹתָח

tôwthâch /to-thawkh'/ Ask about this word
from an unused root meaning to smite
a club
darts.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word tôwthâch, represented by H8455, refers to a club or darts. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole use describes a weapon that is utterly ineffective, serving to illustrate the concept of overwhelming and invulnerable power.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of H8455 is found in the book of Job, within a description of a mighty creature whose strength is beyond human measure. The word is used to emphasize this creature's invulnerability. The passage states, "Darts are counted as stubble: he laugheth at the shaking of a spear" Job 41:29. In this context, the tôwthâch is not presented as a threat but as something so trivial it is considered worthless, like dry straw.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its only context help define its meaning:

  • H2803 châshab (to think, regard, value, compute): This verb explains how the darts are perceived. They are "counted" or regarded as insignificant. This same word is used when men wrongly "esteemed" the suffering servant Isaiah 53:3 and when Abraham's faith was "counted" to him as righteousness Genesis 15:6, indicating its role in assigning value.
  • H7179 qash (stubble): This noun provides the direct comparison for the darts' worthlessness. Stubble is portrayed throughout Scripture as fuel for fire Malachi 4:1 and something easily driven away Isaiah 41:2, making it a powerful image of impotence.
  • H3591 kîydôwn (a dart; lance, shield, spear, target): Mentioned in the same breath as H8455, this word for a spear or lance reinforces the theme. The creature not only dismisses darts but also laughs at the brandishing of a spear Job 41:29, a common weapon of war Jeremiah 6:23.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H8455 is derived entirely from its unique context, which illustrates God's supreme power.

  • The Futility of Human Strength: The primary function of tôwthâch in Scripture is to demonstrate the limitation of human power. By showing that man-made darts are "counted as stubble" Job 41:29, the text highlights that what humans see as formidable is trivial from a divine perspective.
  • A Lesson in Divine Perspective: The use of "counted" H2803 alongside tôwthâch creates a theme of valuation. Man may value his weapons, but in the face of God's creation, their worth is nullified. This teaches a lesson on humility and the vast difference between human and divine viewpoints.
  • Magnifying the Creator: The ineffectiveness of the darts against the creature serves to magnify the might of its Creator. If a created being can laugh at human weapons Job 41:29, the power of the God who made it is shown to be even more awesome and unchallengeable.

Summary

In summary, H8455 tôwthâch is a word whose rarity is part of its impact. Appearing only once, it defines darts for the sole purpose of declaring them useless. This single reference in Job 41:29 becomes a powerful metaphor for the inadequacy of human strength and ingenuity when confronted with the majesty of God's creation. It demonstrates how even a minor detail in Scripture can convey a profound truth about God's sovereignty.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Singular Masculine Absolute
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Absolute
The independent form of a noun (not bound to another).

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Job.

Verse Explorer

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