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H8455

תּוֹתָח

tôwthâch /to-thawkh'/ Ask about this word
from an unused root meaning to smite
a club
darts.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of tôwthâch — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word tôwthâch, represented by H8455, refers to a club or darts. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole use describes a weapon that is utterly ineffective, serving to illustrate the concept of overwhelming and invulnerable power.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of H8455 is found in the book of Job, within a description of a mighty creature whose strength is beyond human measure. The word is used to emphasize this creature's invulnerability. The passage states, "Darts are counted as stubble: he laugheth at the shaking of a spear" Job 41:29. In this context, the tôwthâch is not presented as a threat but as something so trivial it is considered worthless, like dry straw.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its only context help define its meaning:

  • H2803 châshab (to think, regard, value, compute): This verb explains how the darts are perceived. They are "counted" or regarded as insignificant. This same word is used when men wrongly "esteemed" the suffering servant Isaiah 53:3 and when Abraham's faith was "counted" to him as righteousness Genesis 15:6, indicating its role in assigning value.
  • H7179 qash (stubble): This noun provides the direct comparison for the darts' worthlessness. Stubble is portrayed throughout Scripture as fuel for fire Malachi 4:1 and something easily driven away Isaiah 41:2, making it a powerful image of impotence.
  • H3591 kîydôwn (a dart; lance, shield, spear, target): Mentioned in the same breath as H8455, this word for a spear or lance reinforces the theme. The creature not only dismisses darts but also laughs at the brandishing of a spear Job 41:29, a common weapon of war Jeremiah 6:23.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H8455 is derived entirely from its unique context, which illustrates God's supreme power.

  • The Futility of Human Strength: The primary function of tôwthâch in Scripture is to demonstrate the limitation of human power. By showing that man-made darts are "counted as stubble" Job 41:29, the text highlights that what humans see as formidable is trivial from a divine perspective.
  • A Lesson in Divine Perspective: The use of "counted" H2803 alongside tôwthâch creates a theme of valuation. Man may value his weapons, but in the face of God's creation, their worth is nullified. This teaches a lesson on humility and the vast difference between human and divine viewpoints.
  • Magnifying the Creator: The ineffectiveness of the darts against the creature serves to magnify the might of its Creator. If a created being can laugh at human weapons Job 41:29, the power of the God who made it is shown to be even more awesome and unchallengeable.

Summary

In summary, H8455 tôwthâch is a word whose rarity is part of its impact. Appearing only once, it defines darts for the sole purpose of declaring them useless. This single reference in Job 41:29 becomes a powerful metaphor for the inadequacy of human strength and ingenuity when confronted with the majesty of God's creation. It demonstrates how even a minor detail in Scripture can convey a profound truth about God's sovereignty.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Singular Masculine Absolute
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Absolute
The independent form of a noun (not bound to another).

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Job — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.