### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Tôwlâʻ**, represented by `{{H8439}}`, is the name given to two different Israelites in the scriptures. The name itself means "worm" but is used exclusively as a proper name in its biblical occurrences. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses, primarily within genealogical lists and historical accounts of Israel's judges.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name `{{H8439}}` first identifies one of the sons of Issachar, establishing him as the head of a major clan within that tribe ([[Genesis 46:13]], [[1 Chronicles 7:1]]). His descendants are specifically noted as the "Tolaites" [[Numbers 26:23]]. This line was recognized for its strength, being described as "valiant men of might" whose numbers were recorded during the time of David [[1 Chronicles 7:2]]. A second, distinct individual named Tola also appears in the biblical record. He was a judge from the tribe of Issachar who "arose to defend Israel" after the time of Abimelech [[Judges 10:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the identity and roles of the two men named Tola:
* `{{H3485}}` **Yissâˢkâr** (Issachar): This word, meaning "he will bring a reward," identifies the tribe of both men named Tola ([[Genesis 46:13]], [[Judges 10:1]]). It grounds their stories within the larger context of the twelve tribes of Israel.
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This term is essential for distinguishing the two Tolas. The first is the **son** of Issachar [[Genesis 46:13]], while the second is the **son** of Puah [[Judges 10:1]], establishing their separate lineages.
* `{{H3467}}` **yâshaʻ** (to free or succor): This verb describes the primary function of Tola the judge, who arose to **defend** Israel [[Judges 10:1]]. It signifies deliverance and salvation.
* `{{H1368}}` **gibbôwr** (powerful; by implication, warrior): The descendants of Tola, the son of Issachar, are described as **valiant men**, highlighting the strength and military prowess of his lineage [[1 Chronicles 7:2]].
### Theological Significance
The accounts of Tola carry significance within the biblical narrative, illustrating key theological themes:
* **Genealogical Identity:** The meticulous recording of Tola as a son of Issachar [[Genesis 46:13]] and the subsequent counting of his descendants [[1 Chronicles 7:2]] underscore the importance of lineage in defining the structure and inheritance of the nation of Israel.
* **Divine Deliverance:** The story of Tola the judge demonstrates a recurring theme in the book of Judges. He is a leader who arose "to defend Israel" [[Judges 10:1]], showing how God provides saviors for His people in times of need.
* **Legacy of Valor:** The description of the descendants of the first Tola as "valiant men of might" [[1 Chronicles 7:2]] ties a specific family line to the virtues of strength and valor, qualities essential for the survival and identity of ancient Israel.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8439}}` **Tôwlâʻ** is more than a simple name; it represents two important figures in Israel's history. One is a foundational patriarch of a clan in Issachar known for its strength, while the other is a judge who brought a period of deliverance. Through these two individuals, the name becomes associated with the core biblical concepts of ancestry, tribal belonging, and divinely appointed leadership.
TRV