The Hebrew word Tôwlâd, represented by H8434, is defined as posterity and is used as the name of a place in Palestine. The word is derived from the root יָלַד. It is a very specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical text.
The single appearance of H8434 is in a geographical list within the genealogies of the tribe of Simeon. The verse states, "And at Bilhah, and at Ezem, and at Tolad" 1 Chronicles 4:29. In this context, Tolad is presented simply as one of several towns or settlements, providing a specific location within the historical landscape of ancient Israel.
The words listed alongside Tolad in its only occurrence help to establish its geographical context:
- H1090 Bilhâh: This word refers to a place in Palestine, but it is also the name of one of Jacob's concubines, who was given to Rachel as a handmaid Genesis 29:29. The sons of Bilhâh were part of the twelve tribes of Israel Genesis 46:25.
- H6107 ʻEtsem: This is the name of a place in Palestine, also rendered as Azem. It appears in other lists of towns, such as in the inheritance of the tribe of Judah Joshua 15:29 and Simeon Joshua 19:3.
While the direct usage of H8434 is geographical, its etymological roots suggest a thematic connection.
- Link to Posterity: The name Tôwlâd comes from a root associated with "posterity" or generations. This connects the place to the foundational theme of lineage and descendants, which is central to the book of Chronicles.
- Geographical Record: Its primary role is to serve as a historical and geographical marker. By being included in the list of Simeonite cities, it helps to define the tribal inheritance and ground the biblical narrative in a tangible location.
- Historical Context: The mention of Tolad in 1 Chronicles 4:29 contributes to the detailed record-keeping that characterizes the book, preserving the memory of places significant to the history of Israel's tribes.
In summary, H8434 Tôwlâd is a specific place name with a singular mention in the Bible. Its significance lies not in frequent use, but in its role as a geographical pinpoint in the historical records of Israel in 1 Chronicles 4:29. While its application in scripture is locational, its root meaning, "posterity," subtly connects it to the overarching biblical themes of family, lineage, and inheritance.
TRV