### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tidhâr**, represented by `{{H8410}}`, refers to a species of enduring or lasting tree, identified as the **pine**. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, but in both instances, it serves as a symbol of divine restoration and beautification. Its meaning is associated with hard-wood and longevity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H8410}}` is found exclusively in the prophecies of Isaiah. In one context, God promises to miraculously transform the desolate wilderness by planting a variety of esteemed trees, including the cedar, myrtle, and **pine** [[Isaiah 41:19]]. In the other, the **pine** tree is mentioned as part of the "glory of Lebanon" that will be brought to "beautify the place of my sanctuary" and make it glorious [[Isaiah 60:13]]. In both cases, the tree is part of a collective group that signifies God's power to bring life to barrenness and splendor to His holy places.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other notable trees are consistently mentioned alongside `{{H8410}}`, illustrating a theme of collective beauty in creation:
* `{{H1265}}` **bᵉrôwsh** (fir tree): This tree is listed with the **pine** in both of its occurrences ([[Isaiah 41:19]], [[Isaiah 60:13]]). It was known for its value and was used to make musical instruments [[2 Samuel 6:5]] and was considered one of the choice trees of Lebanon [[Isaiah 37:24]].
* `{{H8391}}` **tᵉʼashshûwr** (box tree): The **box** tree is also paired with the **pine** and the fir tree in both of its prophetic mentions, signifying a trio of trees brought together for God's glorious purposes ([[Isaiah 41:19]], [[Isaiah 60:13]]).
* `{{H730}}` **ʼerez** (cedar tree): A symbol of strength and majesty, the **cedar** is listed with the **pine** as one of the trees God will plant in the wilderness [[Isaiah 41:19]]. The cedar was highly valued and associated with royalty and the building of God's house [[2 Samuel 7:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H8410}}` is rooted in its role within prophecies of future glory and renewal.
* **Symbol of Divine Transformation:** The promise to **plant** `{{H5414}}` the **pine** in the desert demonstrates God's power to radically change wastelands into places of abundance and life, showcasing His creative and restorative capabilities [[Isaiah 41:19]].
* **An Element of Sacred Beauty:** The **pine** is explicitly named as a tree that will be used to beautify God's sanctuary [[Isaiah 60:13]]. This shows that the finest elements of the natural world are consecrated to bring glory to God and His dwelling place.
* **Contribution to Collective Glory:** The **pine** never appears alone but is always part of a group of trees brought "together" ([[Isaiah 41:19]], [[Isaiah 60:13]]). This emphasizes that the full expression of God's glory is seen in the diversity and unity of His creation working toward a single, holy purpose.
### Summary
In summary, **tidhâr** `{{H8410}}` is more than just a specific type of tree. Though rare in scripture, its usage is potent, consistently pointing toward God's ultimate plan for restoration. It functions as a symbol of the transformation of the wilderness and the beautification of God's sanctuary, always appearing in concert with other valued trees to represent the full and diverse splendor of creation offered in service to the Creator.
TRV