### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **taʼăbâh**, represented by `{{H8375}}`, is a term for **desire** or **longing**. It is derived from a root word meaning to desire. This specific word is quite rare, as it appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting a very specific and intense form of longing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H8375}}` is found in [[Psalms 119:20]], where the psalmist expresses a profound spiritual yearning. The verse states, "My soul breaketh for the **longing** that it hath unto thy judgments at all times." In this context, the **longing** is so powerful that it has a physical or emotionally crushing effect on the soul, described as "breaking." This is not a passive wish, but an overwhelming desire directed specifically toward God's judgments.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H8375}}` is illuminated by the words surrounding it in its only biblical context:
* `{{H5315}}` **nephesh** (properly, a breathing creature... soul): This term, translated as "soul," identifies the core of the person's being as the source of the longing. The soul is what is restored by God [[Psalms 23:3]] and is to be kept diligently [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* `{{H1638}}` **gâraç** (a primitive root; to crush... break): This verb describes the physical intensity of the longing. The same word is used to describe teeth being "broken" with gravel [[Lamentations 3:16]], emphasizing the painful and consuming nature of the desire felt by the psalmist.
* `{{H4941}}` **mishpâṭ** (properly, a verdict... judgment...): This is the object of the intense desire. The longing is for God's "judgments," which represent His divine law, justice, and righteous decrees ([[Deuteronomy 32:4]], [[Micah 6:8]]).
* `{{H6256}}` **ʻêth** (time... (due) season): This word, used here as "at all times," shows that the longing is not temporary but a constant and continuous state for the psalmist [[Psalms 34:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H8375}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful usage.
* **A Righteous Craving:** The word defines a spiritual state where the most intense desire of the soul is not for worldly things, but for the justice and laws of God `{{H4941}}`.
* **The Cost of Desire:** Paired with "breaketh" `{{H1638}}`, it illustrates that a deep yearning for God's righteousness can be an all-consuming, almost painful experience for the soul `{{H5315}}`.
* **Constant Devotion:** The phrase "at all times" `{{H6256}}` elevates this from a momentary feeling to a persistent characteristic of a life devoted to seeking God, presenting a model of continuous spiritual focus.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8375}}` is a highly specific term that, in its sole biblical appearance, encapsulates a profound concept. It is more than simple desire; it is a soul-crushing **longing** for God's divine justice and order. Its use in [[Psalms 119:20]] portrays a spiritual condition where the believer's entire being is consumed by a constant and powerful yearning for the righteous judgments of God.
TRV