### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Shêshak**, represented by `{{H8347}}`, is a symbolic name for **Babylon**. Based on its foreign derivation, it appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, specifically within prophetic judgment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H8347}}` is used exclusively by the prophet Jeremiah to signify the downfall of a great empire. The name is used in parallel with Babylon, as Jeremiah asks, "How is **Sheshach** taken... how is **Babylon** become an astonishment among the nations!" [[Jeremiah 51:41]]. This usage solidifies its identity as a cipher for the Babylonian empire. It is also used to represent the ultimate earthly power that will face judgment, with the prophecy stating that after the judgment of all other kingdoms, "the king of **Sheshach** shall drink after them" [[Jeremiah 25:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of power and judgment associated with **Sheshach**:
* `{{H894}}` **Bâbel** (Babylon): This is the literal name of the empire that `{{H8347}}` symbolically represents. The two names are used together to emphasize the certainty of Babylon's fall [[Jeremiah 51:41]].
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (a king): This term is central to the prophecy of judgment, where the "king of Sheshach" is the final recipient of the cup of wrath [[Jeremiah 25:26]]. It also establishes the contrast between earthly rulers and the LORD, the true King of Israel [[Isaiah 44:6]].
* `{{H4467}}` **mamlâkâh** (kingdom): This word describes the worldly dominions that are subject to divine authority. The prophecy includes "all the **kingdoms** of the world" in the sequence of judgment that culminates with Sheshach [[Jeremiah 25:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8347}}` lies in its function as a symbol of divine judgment against worldly arrogance.
* **Symbol of Worldly Power:** Sheshach represents the pinnacle of human empire, described as "the praise of the whole earth" [[Jeremiah 51:41]]. Its use as a symbolic name suggests that the judgment applies not only to historical Babylon but to any great power that exalts itself.
* **The Inevitability of Judgment:** The prophecy that the king of Sheshach "shall drink" `{{H8354}}` the cup of judgment demonstrates that no earthly power is beyond the reach of God's sovereignty [[Jeremiah 25:26]]. This act comes "after" `{{H310}}` all other kings, signifying a final and complete judgment.
* **The Fall of the Exalted:** The rhetorical question of how Sheshach could be "taken" `{{H3920}}` and "surprised" `{{H8610}}` underscores the shock and certainty of its downfall. Its destiny is to become an "astonishment" `{{H8047}}` among the nations `{{H1471}}`, a stark warning against pride [[Jeremiah 51:41]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8347}}` functions as a powerful, symbolic name for **Babylon** within prophetic literature. Its limited use underscores its specific purpose: to declare God's ultimate authority and impending judgment upon the world's most formidable powers. **Sheshach** serves as a timeless reminder that all earthly kingdoms, regardless of their might, are accountable to the King of all the earth.
TRV