### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shârêth**, represented by `{{H8335}}`, is the infinitive of שָׁרַת (shârath) and means **service** or **ministry**, specifically within the Temple. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently referring to the implements and articles used for sacred duties.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical uses, `{{H8335}}` exclusively denotes the tangible items required for worship. In [[Numbers 4:12]], it is used for the "instruments of **ministry**" that were handled and transported with care within the sanctuary. Similarly, [[2 Chronicles 24:14]] describes how donated money was used to fashion "vessels to **minister**" for the house of the LORD, directly linking the word to the sacred utensils used in Temple service and for offerings.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of this sacred service:
* `{{H8334}}` **shârath** (to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to; minister (unto), (do) serve(-ant, -ice, -itor), wait on): This is the root verb from which `{{H8335}}` is derived, signifying the action of serving. The connection is explicit, as the instruments of **ministry** `{{H8335}}` are those "wherewith they **minister**" `{{H8334}}` in the sanctuary [[Numbers 4:12]].
* `{{H3947}}` **lâqach** (to take): This verb highlights the physical handling of the holy objects. The command in [[Numbers 4:12]] is to **take** all the instruments of ministry, underscoring the physical reality and responsibility of the service.
* `{{H5927}}` **ʻâlâh** (to ascend, ... offer): This word appears with `{{H8335}}` to define the purpose of the vessels. They were created not only to minister but also "to **offer** withal," tying them to the act of presenting burnt offerings that ascend to God [[2 Chronicles 24:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8335}}` is found in its specific and tangible application:
* **Sanctity of Worship Implements:** By referring exclusively to "instruments" and "vessels," the term emphasizes that the physical tools used for worship are themselves set apart as holy and integral to the service [[Numbers 4:12]].
* **Service in God's House:** Both occurrences situate this **ministry** directly within the "sanctuary" or the "house of the LORD," confining its meaning to official, centralized worship ordained by God [[2 Chronicles 24:14]].
* **Facilitating Worship and Offerings:** The objects of **ministry** are not passive but are the active means through which worship is conducted. The vessels were made "to minister, and to offer withal," making them essential for the priests to perform their duties [[2 Chronicles 24:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8335}}` is a highly focused term, designating not general service but the consecrated **ministry** performed using sacred objects within God's holy house. It reveals that the physical items used to approach God are inseparable from the act of worship itself, demanding reverence and careful handling. The word intrinsically links the holy act of ministering with the holy instruments designed for that purpose.
TRV