### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **shᵉrôshûw**, represented by `{{H8332}}`, is a term for **banishment**. It appears just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The word is derived from a root meaning "eradication" and is used figuratively to denote exile as a form of legal punishment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{H8332}}` is part of a royal decree issued by King Artaxerxes. The decree establishes the consequences for anyone who will not do "the law of thy God, and the law of the king." **Banishment** is listed as one of four severe punishments, alongside death, confiscation of goods, and imprisonment, to be executed speedily upon offenders [[Ezra 7:26]]. This places the term squarely within a legal and judicial framework, signifying a formal and severe sentence.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context clarify its role as a judicial punishment:
* `{{H1882}}` **dâth** (decree, law): This word is central to the context, as **banishment** is a punishment for disobeying the **law** of God and the **law** of the king [[Ezra 7:26]].
* `{{H1780}}` **dîyn** (judgement): The execution of **judgement** is the action that leads to potential punishments like **banishment**. The verse mandates that **judgement** be executed speedily [[Ezra 7:26]].
* `{{H4193}}` **môwth** (death): Listed as the ultimate penalty, **death** appears alongside **banishment** as a possible consequence of disobedience [[Ezra 7:26]].
* `{{H6065}}` **ʻănash** (confiscation): This financial penalty is another option for punishment, illustrating the range of judicial consequences which includes **banishment** [[Ezra 7:26]].
* `{{H613}}` **ʼĕçûwr** (imprisonment): Presented as a possible outcome in the list of punishments, **imprisonment** is a physical consequence alongside the societal removal represented by **banishment** [[Ezra 7:26]].
### Theological Significance
The concept of `{{H8332}}` carries significant weight within its legal context.
* **Judicial Authority:** The use of `{{H8332}}` underscores the severe consequences established for disobeying the dual authority of God's **law** `{{H1882}}` and the king's **law** `{{H1882}}` [[Ezra 7:26]].
* **Punitive Spectrum:** **Banishment** is situated within a list of specific, escalating punishments, including **death** `{{H4193}}`, **confiscation** `{{H6065}}`, and **imprisonment** `{{H613}}`. This demonstrates a structured legal system with defined consequences for lawbreakers.
* **Enforcement of Divine Will:** The term is found in a royal decree that empowers the enforcement of religious law. This highlights a moment where secular power is used to uphold divine commandments, with exile or **banishment** serving as a critical tool for maintaining order.
### Summary
In summary, **shᵉrôshûw** `{{H8332}}` is a specific and potent Aramaic legal term. Though appearing only once, its context in [[Ezra 7:26]] clearly defines it as **banishment** or exile, a severe judicial sentence for failing to obey both divine and royal law. It represents more than mere removal; it is an act of "eradication" from one's community, enforced by the highest authorities.
TRV