### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **śᵉrîyqâh**, represented by `{{H8305}}`, refers to something **fine**, specifically in the context of processed flax or linen cloth. The term derives from a sense of piercing or combing, as in the hetchelling of flax. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its meaning highly specific to its singular context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H8305}}` is found in a prophecy of judgment against Egypt in [[Isaiah 19:9]]. The verse states that "they that work in **fine** flax, and they that weave networks, shall be confounded." Here, **śᵉrîyqâh** describes the high-quality flax that was a cornerstone of the Egyptian textile industry. Its use highlights a specific area of skilled labor and economic pride that would be brought to ruin as part of God's judgment on the nation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H8305}}` in [[Isaiah 19:9]], painting a picture of a sophisticated textile industry:
* `{{H5647}}` **ʻâbad** (to work): This verb describes the labor of the craftsmen. It is a broad term for work or service, seen throughout scripture in contexts of both serving God [[Joshua 24:15]] and physical labor.
* `{{H6593}}` **pishteh** (flax, linen): This is the raw material being processed. Flax was a vital agricultural and economic product, used for creating everything from lamp wicks to priestly garments [[Ezekiel 44:17]].
* `{{H707}}` **ʼârag** (to weave): This root word refers to the action of weaving. It is used to describe the creation of intricate fabrics, such as the priestly coats [[Exodus 39:27]] and the spider's web [[Isaiah 59:5]].
* `{{H2355}}` **chôwr** (networks): This word describes the final woven product, which can also mean white linen. It points to the valuable and delicate items created by the weavers in [[Isaiah 19:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H8305}}` is tied directly to its context within a divine oracle of judgment.
* **Target of Judgment:** By specifying "fine flax," the prophecy emphasizes that even the most refined and valuable sectors of a nation's economy are not immune to God's judgment. Egypt's pride in its world-renowned linen industry is shown to be futile.
* **Human Futility:** The confounding of the skilled workers who handle this material—those who "work in fine flax" [[Isaiah 19:9]]—serves as a powerful illustration of the limits of human skill and industry when set against divine purpose.
* **Economic Collapse:** The mention of this specific, high-value commodity underscores the comprehensive nature of the prophesied collapse. God's judgment would affect not just military or political structures but the very sources of a nation's wealth and livelihood.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8305}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is sharpened by its single appearance. While it simply means **fine** in relation to flax, its placement in [[Isaiah 19:9]] gives it significant weight. It functions as a symbol of Egyptian economic pride and craftsmanship, which becomes an explicit target of divine judgment. This demonstrates how even a rare, technical word can serve a profound theological purpose, illustrating the principle that all human enterprise is ultimately subject to the sovereignty of God.
TRV