The Hebrew word Shiryôwn, represented by H8303, refers to Sirion, a peak of Lebanon. Its name is related to the idea of being "sheeted with snow." It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, identifying a significant landmark known by different names to different peoples.
In its biblical occurrences, H8303 functions as a specific geographical name. Deuteronomy 3:9 explicitly states that Sirion is the name the Sidonians H6722 use for Mount Hermon H2768, while the Amorites H567 call it Shenir H8149. In Psalms, it is used poetically to illustrate God's power, where His voice causes Lebanon H3844 and Sirion to "skip like a calf" H5695 Psalms 29:6.
Several related words help clarify the identity and context of Sirion:
- H2768 Chermôwn (Hermon): This is the primary name for the mountain, defined as an "abrupt; Chermon, a mount of Palestine." Deuteronomy 3:9 equates Hermon with Sirion.
- H8149 Shᵉnîyr (Senir): Defined as a "peak," this is the name the Amorites used for the same mountain, further establishing its identity Deuteronomy 3:9.
- H3844 Lᵉbânôwn (Lebanon): Meaning "(the) white mountain (from its snow)," this is the mountain range where Sirion is located and is poetically paired with it in scripture Psalms 29:6.
- H6722 Tsîydônîy (Sidonian): The term for an "inhabitant of Tsidon." The Sidonians are the specific people identified as using the name Sirion for Mount Hermon Deuteronomy 3:9.
The geographical and poetic significance of H8303 is notable.
- Cultural Landmark: The existence of multiple names for the same mountain—Sirion H8303 for the Sidonians, Shenir H8149 for the Amorites, and Hermon H2768—highlights its prominence as a shared landmark among different ancient peoples Deuteronomy 3:9.
- Symbol of Creation's Response to God: In Psalms, Sirion is used to demonstrate the awesome power of God's voice. Even a massive, snow-covered mountain peak is depicted as skipping H7540 in response to the Lord, like a young H1121 unicorn H7214 Psalms 29:6.
In summary, H8303 Shiryôwn is a specific and culturally significant name for Mount Hermon. Though rare, its usage provides valuable geographical clarity, linking it to the Sidonian people. Furthermore, it serves as a powerful poetic device to illustrate that no part of creation, not even a mighty mountain, is unmoved by the majesty and power of God.
TRV