אֶשְׁפָּר

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʼeshpâr, represented by H829, refers to a measured portion or a good piece of flesh. Its derivation is uncertain, and it is a rare term, appearing only 2 times in 2 unique verses. It is specifically used to describe a portion of meat distributed during a time of national celebration.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

Both occurrences of H829 are found in parallel accounts describing David's celebration after successfully bringing the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem. He distributed gifts to the entire assembly of Israel, dealing "among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men" 2 Samuel 6:19. Each person received a meal consisting of bread, a good piece of flesh H829, and a flagon of wine, after which they all departed to their homes.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help illuminate the context of this ceremonial distribution:

• H2505 châlaq (to apportion or separate): This verb describes the action of distributing the portions. It signifies a deliberate act of dealing or giving a part to individuals, as when David dealt gifts to every one of Israel 1 Chronicles 16:3.
• H1995 hâmôwn (a noise, tumult, crowd): This word describes the recipients of the ʼeshpâr, emphasizing the scale of the gathering. The distribution was made to the "whole multitude of Israel" 2 Samuel 6:19, highlighting the communal nature of the event.
• H809 ʼăshîyshâh (something closely pressed together, i.e. a cake of raisins or other comfits; flagon): This item was given alongside the bread and meat. In the narrative, each person received a flagon of wine, completing the celebratory meal provided by the king 2 Samuel 6:19.

Theological Significance

The significance of H829 is rooted in its specific context of worship and fellowship.

• Royal Provision: The distribution of a good piece of flesh demonstrates the king's generosity and his role in providing for his people during a key moment of national worship 2 Samuel 6:19.
• Communal Celebration: The portion was given to every individual, both man H376 and woman H802, uniting the entire nation of Israel H3478 in a shared feast of joy and thanksgiving before the Lord 1 Chronicles 16:3.
• Symbol of Abundance: Paired with bread H3899 and a flagon H809, the ʼeshpâr forms part of a complete and satisfying meal, symbolizing the abundance and blessing associated with God's presence among His people 2 Samuel 6:19.

Summary

In summary, while H829 is used infrequently, its meaning is significant. It is not just any piece of meat but a specific, measured portion given during a sacred event. The term encapsulates themes of royal generosity, national unity in worship, and the abundant blessings that flow from God's presence, showing how a single act of distributing food can carry deep communal and theological weight.