### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shaʻăṭâh**, represented by `{{H8161}}`, refers to the **stamping** or **clatter** of hoofs. Derived from an unused root meaning to stamp, this highly specific term is used only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its sole appearance particularly impactful.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H8161}}` occurs in [[Jeremiah 47:3]], where it describes the terrifying sound of an invading army. The verse lists a cascade of chaotic sounds: the **noise** of the **stamping** of hoofs from **strong** horses, the **rushing** of chariots, and the **rumbling** of wheels. This auditory assault is so overwhelming that it causes fathers to abandon their children in panic, highlighting the sheer terror inspired by the approaching force.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H8161}}` is enriched by several surrounding words that build a scene of military devastation:
* `{{H6541}}` **parçâh** (hoof): This word identifies the source of the stamping sound, referring to a split **hoof**. Its presence in [[Jeremiah 47:3]] directly links the action to the cavalry.
* `{{H47}}` **ʼabbîyr** (strong): This adjective describes the horses, emphasizing them as **mighty**, **strong**, or **valiant**, which amplifies the force of their stamping.
* `{{H7494}}` **raʻash** (rushing): Used to describe the chariots, this term signifies **uproar**, **commotion**, and **rushing**, creating a parallel sound of chaos that complements the clatter of hoofs.
* `{{H7393}}` **rekeb** (chariots): This word denotes a **vehicle** or **chariot** and represents a primary component of the terrifying military force described in the passage [[Jeremiah 47:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8161}}` is tied entirely to its singular, dramatic context.
* **The Sound of Judgment:** The **stamping** is not merely a description of battle; it is the sound of divine judgment arriving. The noise itself is an omen of the destruction prophesied against the Philistines [[Jeremiah 47:3]].
* **Conveying Overwhelming Terror:** The word is a key part of a sensory experience designed to convey absolute panic. The soundscape is so terrifying that it breaks the fundamental bond between a father and his children, illustrating the complete societal collapse in the face of judgment.
* **Symbol of Unstoppable Force:** The term vividly portrays the might of an advancing cavalry, which serves as the instrument of God's wrath. The sound alone signifies an unstoppable and inescapable power.
### Summary
In summary, while extremely rare, `{{H8161}}` **shaʻăṭâh** provides a powerful and unforgettable auditory detail. Its lone appearance in [[Jeremiah 47:3]] is a masterful use of a specific word to create a visceral sense of fear and awe. It demonstrates how biblical authors can employ precise sensory language to transform a military description into a profound statement on the terrifying and overwhelming nature of divine judgment.
TRV