### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâçaph**, represented by `{{H8158}}`, is a primitive root that means **to cut in pieces, i.e. slaughter; hew in pieces**. This potent and graphic term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **2 times** within a single verse of the Bible. Its singular use ensures a very specific and memorable context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H8158}}` is in the dramatic conclusion to Israel's war with the Amalekites. After King Saul disobeys God by sparing the Amalekite king, the prophet Samuel confronts him. Samuel pronounces a judgment based on retribution, stating, "As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women." Immediately following this, the text says, "And Samuel **hewed** Agag **in pieces** before the LORD in Gilgal" [[1 Samuel 15:33]]. The word is used here to describe the violent and complete execution of King Agag as an act of divine judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H8158}}` is illuminated by several key associated words from its only verse:
* `{{H2719}}` **chereb** (sword): This word for a cutting instrument provides the parallel for Samuel's action. Agag's own **sword** was an instrument that brought bereavement, justifying the severe punishment he received [[1 Samuel 15:33]].
* `{{H7921}}` **shâkôl** (to bereave): This root establishes the reason for the judgment. Because Agag had **made women childless**, his own mother would be made childless. The use of `{{H8158}}` is the means by which this retributive justice is carried out [[1 Samuel 15:33]].
* `{{H90}}` **ʼĂgag** (Agag): As a title for Amalekitish kings, **Agag** is the direct object of the verb. He is the one who is hewn in pieces, making his story a stark biblical example of divine retribution [[1 Samuel 15:33]].
### Theological Significance
Despite its rarity, the theological weight of `{{H8158}}` is significant due to its context.
* **Divine Judgment:** The act of hewing in pieces is performed by Samuel "before the LORD" `{{H3068}}` at Gilgal `{{H1537}}`. This was not a personal act of vengeance but the execution of a divine sentence against Agag and the Amalekites whom God had commanded to be destroyed.
* **Prophetic Authority:** Samuel `{{H8050}}`, a prophet, carries out this judgment. This underscores the failure of King Saul, who had disobeyed God's command, and reinforces the prophet's role as the direct agent of God's word and justice.
* **Retributive Justice:** The use of `{{H8158}}` is a direct fulfillment of the principle declared by Samuel. The graphic nature of "hewing in pieces" serves as a severe and unforgettable punishment fitting Agag's own violent history [[1 Samuel 15:33]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8158}}` is a rare verb that carries immense force in its single scriptural appearance. It is not a general term for killing but describes a specific, brutal act of being cut to pieces. Its usage in [[1 Samuel 15:33]] transforms it into a symbol of absolute and final divine judgment, enacted by a prophet when a king failed his duty. The word vividly captures a moment where justice is meted out in a direct and terrifyingly parallel manner.
TRV