### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼeshkâr**, represented by `{{H814}}`, is defined as a **gratuity**, **gift**, or **present**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, making it a rare term. The word signifies a valuable item given as an expression of honor or as part of a commercial exchange.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H814}}` describes offerings of significant value given by foreign entities. In Psalms, it is used in a prophecy where the kings of Sheba `{{H7614}}` and Seba `{{H5434}}` **shall offer gifts** as a form of tribute to a righteous king [[Psalms 72:10]]. In Ezekiel, the term describes valuable goods brought by merchants from Dedan `{{H1719}}` to the great trading city of Tyre. These merchants **brought thee for a present** horns `{{H7161}}` of ivory `{{H8127}}` and ebony `{{H1894}}` as part of their international commerce [[Ezekiel 27:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which a **gift** `{{H814}}` is given:
* `{{H4503}}` **minchâh** (gift, oblation, present): This word for "present" is used in parallel with `ʼeshkâr` in [[Psalms 72:10]], often referring to a donation, tribute, or a sacrificial offering. It can be a "pure offering" presented to God's name [[Malachi 1:11]].
* `{{H5506}}` **çᵉchôrâh** (merchandise): This term defines the context of the gift in [[Ezekiel 27:15]] as part of a commercial transaction or traffic. The isles were engaged in trade, and their `ʼeshkâr` was part of this **merchandise** [[Ezekiel 27:15]].
* `{{H7126}}` **qârab** (to offer, present): This verb describes the action of bringing a gift or sacrifice near. In [[Psalms 72:10]], kings **shall offer** these gifts, signifying an act of approaching and presenting something of value to a figure of authority.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H814}}` is tied to its specific contexts of honor and value:
* **Tribute to the King:** The **gift** in [[Psalms 72:10]] is an act of homage from foreign kings `{{H4428}}` to God's chosen ruler, acknowledging his greatness and dominion. It illustrates nations bringing their wealth to honor the righteous king.
* **Valuable Commerce:** In [[Ezekiel 27:15]], the **present** consists of rare and precious materials like ivory `{{H8127}}` and ebony `{{H1894}}`. This highlights the value and exotic nature of the gift, connecting it to the wealth that flows through global trade and the "merchandise of thine hand".
* **Expression of Honor:** As a **gratuity**, `{{H814}}` represents a voluntary offering of high worth. Whether given as tribute to a king or as a prized item of trade, it functions as a tangible expression of respect, relationship, or goodwill.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H814}}` is a specific and infrequently used term for a valuable **gift** or **present**. Its two occurrences place it in the high-stakes worlds of royal tribute and international commerce. The word `ʼeshkâr` conveys more than a simple gift; it signifies a gratuity of significant worth, offered to show honor to a king or as a prized piece of merchandise.
TRV