The Hebrew word Shimʻâh, represented by H8093, is a proper name meaning annunciation. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The name is given as Shimeah and identifies a specific Israelite within the lineage of King David.
In the biblical narrative, Shimeah H8093 is mentioned exclusively in the context of identifying his son, Jonadab H3122. He is established as the brother H251 of King David H1732 2 Samuel 13:3. This relationship makes his son, Jonadab, a cousin to David's children. Jonadab is presented as a friend H7453 to Amnon H550 and is described as a "very subtil man" 2 Samuel 13:3. Later, it is Jonadab, the son H1121 of Shimeah H8093, who clarifies to David that only Amnon H550 was killed by Absalom's command, not all the king's sons 2 Samuel 13:32.
Several related words clarify the familial and social context of Shimeah H8093:
- H3122 Yôwnâdâb (Jonadab, the name of an Israelite and of a Rechabite; Jonadab): This is the name of Shimeah's son, who plays a key role in the events surrounding Amnon's death 2 Samuel 13:3.
- H1732 Dâvid (loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David): Shimeah is identified as the brother of King David, placing him directly within the royal lineage 2 Samuel 13:32.
- H251 ʼâch (a brother): This term establishes the direct familial tie between Shimeah and David, which is the primary reason for his inclusion in the narrative 2 Samuel 13:3.
- H1121 bên (a son): This word defines the relationship between Jonadab and Shimeah, highlighting the passing of lineage 2 Samuel 13:3.
The significance of Shimeah H8093 is understood through his relational position within the royal family.
- Genealogical Marker: Shimeah's primary role in scripture is to establish the identity of his son, Jonadab H3122. By identifying him as David's H1732 brother H251, the text explains Jonadab's proximity to the royal court and his relationship with Prince Amnon H550 2 Samuel 13:3.
- Context for Narrative Events: His inclusion provides context for the unfolding tragedy in David's family. Jonadab, as Shimeah's son and David's nephew, acts as an advisor and informant, demonstrating how the conflict impacted the extended royal house 2 Samuel 13:32.
- Identity Through Connection: The narrative does not record any actions or words from Shimeah himself. His importance is derived solely from his connection to his brother, the king, and his son, the "subtil" friend of the prince.
In summary, Shimʻâh H8093 is a specific individual, Shimeah, whose name appears only to provide genealogical context. He serves as a crucial link, identifying his son Jonadab as King David's nephew. This connection is essential for understanding Jonadab's influential role within the royal court during the tragic events involving David's children. Though the name itself means "annunciation," its biblical function is purely to define a relationship that shapes a key moment in the narrative of 2 Samuel.
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