### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Shimʻâh**, represented by `{{H8093}}`, is a proper name meaning **annunciation**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The name is given as **Shimeah** and identifies a specific Israelite within the lineage of King David.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **Shimeah** `{{H8093}}` is mentioned exclusively in the context of identifying his son, Jonadab `{{H3122}}`. He is established as the **brother** `{{H251}}` of King David `{{H1732}}` [[2 Samuel 13:3]]. This relationship makes his son, Jonadab, a cousin to David's children. Jonadab is presented as a **friend** `{{H7453}}` to Amnon `{{H550}}` and is described as a "very subtil man" [[2 Samuel 13:3]]. Later, it is Jonadab, the **son** `{{H1121}}` of **Shimeah** `{{H8093}}`, who clarifies to David that only Amnon `{{H550}}` was killed by Absalom's command, not all the king's sons [[2 Samuel 13:32]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the familial and social context of **Shimeah** `{{H8093}}`:
* `{{H3122}}` **Yôwnâdâb** (Jonadab, the name of an Israelite and of a Rechabite; Jonadab): This is the name of Shimeah's son, who plays a key role in the events surrounding Amnon's death [[2 Samuel 13:3]].
* `{{H1732}}` **Dâvid** (loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David): Shimeah is identified as the brother of King David, placing him directly within the royal lineage [[2 Samuel 13:32]].
* `{{H251}}` **ʼâch** (a brother): This term establishes the direct familial tie between Shimeah and David, which is the primary reason for his inclusion in the narrative [[2 Samuel 13:3]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word defines the relationship between Jonadab and Shimeah, highlighting the passing of lineage [[2 Samuel 13:3]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of **Shimeah** `{{H8093}}` is understood through his relational position within the royal family.
* **Genealogical Marker:** Shimeah's primary role in scripture is to establish the identity of his son, Jonadab `{{H3122}}`. By identifying him as David's `{{H1732}}` brother `{{H251}}`, the text explains Jonadab's proximity to the royal court and his relationship with Prince Amnon `{{H550}}` [[2 Samuel 13:3]].
* **Context for Narrative Events:** His inclusion provides context for the unfolding tragedy in David's family. Jonadab, as Shimeah's son and David's nephew, acts as an advisor and informant, demonstrating how the conflict impacted the extended royal house [[2 Samuel 13:32]].
* **Identity Through Connection:** The narrative does not record any actions or words from Shimeah himself. His importance is derived solely from his connection to his brother, the king, and his son, the "subtil" friend of the prince.
### Summary
In summary, **Shimʻâh** `{{H8093}}` is a specific individual, Shimeah, whose name appears only to provide genealogical context. He serves as a crucial link, identifying his son Jonadab as King David's nephew. This connection is essential for understanding Jonadab's influential role within the royal court during the tragic events involving David's children. Though the name itself means "annunciation," its biblical function is purely to define a relationship that shapes a key moment in the narrative of 2 Samuel.
TRV