### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sᵉmâmîyth**, represented by `{{H8079}}`, refers to a **lizard** or **spider**. It appears just **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The word's base definition suggests a connection to poison, likely stemming from a superstition regarding the creature's noxiousness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H8079}}` occurs in [[Proverbs 30:28]]. This verse uses the creature as an example of something small yet capable of inhabiting a place of great significance. The text states, "The **spider** taketh hold with her hands, and is in kings' palaces." This observation places the seemingly insignificant creature within the grandest of human dwellings, highlighting its tenacity and ability to reach positions of honor through its own efforts.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context in [[Proverbs 30:28]] help illustrate its meaning:
* `{{H8610}}` **tâphas** (taketh hold): A primitive root meaning to manipulate or seize, this word describes the creature's skillful action of grasping and securing its place.
* `{{H3027}}` **yâd** (hands): A word for hand that indicates power and means. Its use here personifies the creature, attributing to it the ability to work and achieve with its own "hands."
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (kings): Meaning a king or royal, this word establishes the high status and authority associated with the palace where the creature is found.
* `{{H1964}}` **hêykâl** (palaces): Defined as a large public building, such as a palace or temple, this word denotes the grand and exclusive setting that the creature manages to enter.
### Theological Significance
The theological lesson of `{{H8079}}` is drawn from its proverbial context, teaching wisdom by observing the natural world.
* **Wisdom in the Small:** The spider is presented as one of four small things on earth that are exceedingly wise. Its inclusion demonstrates that significance is not determined by size or strength, but by skillful action.
* **Tenacity and Access:** The creature's ability to "take hold" `{{H8610}}` with its "hands" `{{H3027}}` and exist in a king's palace `{{H1964}}` serves as a metaphor for how diligence and persistence can grant access to places of influence and honor, regardless of one's humble origins.
* **God's Created Order:** This example highlights a principle embedded in creation where even the lowly and overlooked possess abilities that allow them to thrive in unexpected and prominent places.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H8079}}` is a word with only a single biblical occurrence, its use in [[Proverbs 30:28]] is poignant. The **sᵉmâmîyth**, or spider, is not mentioned for its attributes of venom or fear, but for its remarkable ability to secure a foothold in a king's palace. It stands as a powerful illustration of the wisdom found in nature, teaching that persistence and skill can elevate the humble to a place of surprising significance.
TRV