The Hebrew word Shᵉmîydâʻ, represented by H8061, is a proper name for an Israelite. Its definition is "name of knowing." This name appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. It identifies a specific individual within the tribe of Manasseh who became the head of a family line.
In the biblical narrative, Shᵉmîydâʻ is identified as a descendant of Manasseh, the son of Joseph. His place in the genealogy is established during the allotment of land, where the "children of Shemida" are listed among the male children of Manasseh who received a lot Joshua 17:2. A census recorded in Numbers confirms his role as a progenitor, mentioning "of Shemida, the family of the Shemidaites" Numbers 26:32. His lineage is further detailed in the book of Chronicles, which names the sons of Shemida as Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam 1 Chronicles 7:19.
The identity of Shᵉmîydâʻ is established through terms that define kinship and tribal structure:
- H1121 bên (a son): This word is fundamental to tracing Shᵉmîydâʻ's lineage. He is listed among the "children H1121 of Manasseh" Joshua 17:2, and the Bible in turn lists his own "sons H1121" 1 Chronicles 7:19. This term acts as a builder of the family name and line of descent.
- H4940 mishpâchâh (a family): This term defines the social unit that Shᵉmîydâʻ founded. The record of "the family H4940 of the Shemidaites" Numbers 26:32 shows that his descendants formed a recognized clan within Israel. He is also situated within the larger lineage of Manasseh "by their families H4940" Joshua 17:2.
While Shᵉmîydâʻ is not a central character in major biblical events, his inclusion carries significance for understanding Israelite society and God's covenant.
- Genealogical Integrity: The careful documentation of Shᵉmîydâʻ and his sons underscores the importance of lineage in Israel. This record was essential for establishing identity, tribal affiliation, and inheritance rights within the Promised Land Joshua 17:2.
- Covenantal Identity: As a descendant of Joseph through Manasseh, Shᵉmîydâʻ's existence is a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises. His family is counted among the "families of the earth" Genesis 12:3 that constitute the people of Israel.
- The Family as a Unit: The mention of "the family of the Shemidaites" Numbers 26:32 illustrates the foundational role of the H4940 mishpâchâh in national life. These family units were the building blocks of the tribes and the entire nation brought to Zion Jeremiah 3:14.
In summary, H8061 Shᵉmîydâʻ is more than just a name in a list. As the "name of knowing," he represents a known and recorded link in the chain of Israel's heritage. His appearances in scripture, though brief, are vital for illustrating the meticulous preservation of genealogy, the distribution of tribal inheritance, and the foundational importance of the family unit in the life of ancient Israel.
TRV