### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew lemma שַׁמּוֹת (Shammôwth, `{{H8054}}`) presents a dual semantic range based on its etymological root and its specific biblical usage. Primarily, the word form is the plural of שַׁמָּה (shammah, `{{H8077}}`), which signifies "desolation, waste, astonishment, horror." Thus, שַׁמּוֹת as a common noun would denote "ruins," "desolate places," or "wastes." However, in its specific occurrences as Strong's H8054 in the biblical text, it functions exclusively as a proper noun, referring to an individual named Shammoth. This creates a fascinating tension between the inherent meaning of the word (desolation) and its application as a personal name, though the precise reason for such a naming convention is not explicitly stated in the text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The Strong's number H8054 appears in the Hebrew Bible in only one instance, where it designates a proper name:
* [[1 Chronicles 11:27]]: "Shammoth the Harorite." Here, Shammoth is listed among David's "mighty men," specifically within the elite group known as "the Thirty" or "the Thirty-Seven." This inclusion signifies his status as a distinguished warrior and a loyal servant of King David. The parallel account in [[2 Samuel 23:25]] lists "Shammah the Harodite" (`{{H8049}}`), which is widely considered to be the same individual, indicating a textual variant in spelling or a slightly different form of the name. Regardless of the variant, the role of this individual as a key figure in David's military establishment remains consistent. His presence in such an esteemed roster underscores his prowess, courage, and dedication to the kingdom.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is שַׁמָּה (shammah, `{{H8077}}`), the singular form from which שַׁמּוֹת derives its meaning of "desolation" or "ruins." This word family is rooted in the verb שָׁמֵם (shamem, `{{H8074}}`), meaning "to be desolate, to be appalled, to lay waste." While H8054 itself is not used to describe physical ruins in the biblical text, its etymological connection to these concepts highlights the potential semantic depth underlying the name. Other names like "Shammah" (`{{H8049}}`, `{{H8050}}`) appearing in parallel passages are also relevant, pointing to a shared linguistic root or a common naming tradition. The broader concept of "David's Mighty Men" is crucial for understanding the context of Shammoth, emphasizing themes of loyalty, military valor, and unwavering service to the divinely appointed king.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of H8054 primarily resides in its identification of Shammoth as an individual within God's redemptive history. His inclusion among David's mighty men points to several key theological themes:
* **Divine Provision and Leadership:** God raises up and equips individuals to serve His purposes, even in the context of military and political leadership. Shammoth's strength and loyalty were instrumental in establishing and maintaining David's kingdom, a kingdom central to God's covenant plan.
* **Faithful Service and Loyalty:** The "mighty men" embody the virtues of steadfastness and dedication to their leader. Shammoth's presence in this esteemed list serves as an example of faithful service, which is a highly valued quality in biblical theology, reflecting commitment to God's chosen instruments.
* **The Paradox of Names (Potential):** If the name "Shammoth" indeed carries the underlying meaning of "ruins" or "desolation," it presents a subtle theological paradox. That a man named "Ruins" could be a pillar of strength and a key figure in building God's kingdom through David's reign speaks to God's ability to use the seemingly unlikely, the broken, or those from humble or challenging backgrounds for His glorious purposes. However, it is important to note that the biblical text does not explicitly draw this connection for the proper name H8054. The primary focus is on his identity as a mighty warrior.
### Summary
H8054 (שַׁמּוֹת, Shammôwth) is a Hebrew lemma that, while etymologically deriving from the word for "ruins" or "desolation" (as the plural of שַׁמָּה, `{{H8077}}`), is exclusively used in the biblical text as a proper name. Specifically, it identifies Shammoth the Harorite, one of King David's renowned "mighty men," as recorded in [[1 Chronicles 11:27]]. His inclusion in this elite group highlights his valor, loyalty, and significant contribution to David's kingdom. The theological import of H8054 therefore centers on the person of Shammoth, exemplifying God's provision of capable leaders and the biblical value of faithful service within the divine plan for Israel. While the underlying meaning of "ruins" for the word form is noted, it does not define the biblical usage of H8054 as a personal name.
TRV