### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **shᵉmad**, represented by `{{H8046}}`, means to **consume** or desolate. As an Aramaic term, it corresponds to the Hebrew word שָׁמַד. It is an exceptionally rare word in the biblical text, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{H8046}}` is found in the prophetic book of Daniel. The context is a divine judgment being enacted against a worldly dominion. The verse states that "the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to **consume** and to destroy it unto the end" [[Daniel 7:26]]. Here, the word is used to describe an action of utter and final obliteration that follows a heavenly sentence.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words from its context in Daniel 7 help clarify its function:
* `{{H7}}` **'ăbad** (destroy, perish): This word is used in direct parallel with `{{H8046}}` in its only appearance. The phrase "to consume and to **destroy**" creates an emphatic statement of total annihilation [[Daniel 7:26]].
* `{{H1780}}` **dîyn** (judgement): The act of consuming is the direct consequence of a divine **judgement**. The text specifies that first "the **judgment** shall sit," which then leads to the dominion being consumed [[Daniel 7:26]].
* `{{H5709}}` **ʻădâʼ** (take (away)): This verb describes the removal of authority that precedes the final destruction. A dominion is first taken away before it is ultimately consumed, showing a sequence of events in the execution of the sentence [[Daniel 7:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8046}}` is centered on the finality of divine judgment.
* **Execution of a Sentence:** The word is not used for arbitrary destruction but for the carrying out of a formal verdict. It occurs only after "the **judgment** shall sit" [[Daniel 7:26]].
* **Irreversible End:** Paired with "destroy" `{{H7}}` and framed by the phrase "unto the **end**" `{{H5491}}`, to **consume** signifies an absolute and permanent conclusion for the power being judged [[Daniel 7:26]].
* **Overthrow of Dominion:** The specific target of this consumption is "dominion," tying the word's meaning to the ultimate power of God to remove and bring an end to earthly authorities that stand in opposition to Him.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8046}}` **shᵉmad** is a precise and powerful term for consumption within a legal, divine framework. Though it appears only once, its placement in [[Daniel 7:26]] defines it as the final, destructive outcome of a heavenly court's judgment against a rebellious dominion. It underscores the biblical theme that all earthly power is subject to God's ultimate and final authority.
TRV