### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **sholṭân**, represented by `{{H7985}}`, is a term for **dominion**, used both for an empire and for the authority to rule. It appears 14 times across 9 unique verses, exclusively within the book of Daniel. The word's usage consistently explores the theme of power, contrasting the temporary authority of earthly kingdoms with the supreme and eternal sovereignty of God.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H7985}}` is applied to both divine and human rule. Earthly power, like that of King Nebuchadnezzar, is described as a **dominion** that reaches "to the end of the earth" [[Daniel 4:22]]. Similarly, the prophetic beasts in Daniel's vision are granted temporary **dominion** [[Daniel 7:6]]. However, this authority is finite and is ultimately "taken away" ([[Daniel 7:12]], [[Daniel 7:26]]). In stark contrast, God's **dominion** is described as "an everlasting **dominion**, which shall not pass away" [[Daniel 7:14]] and extends "from generation to generation" [[Daniel 4:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words clarify the nature and scope of **dominion**:
* `{{H4437}}` **malkûw** (dominion...; kingdom, kingly, realm, reign): This word for "kingdom" is frequently paired with `{{H7985}}` to describe the full extent of a sovereign's rule, such as the "kingdom and **dominion**" that will be given to the people of the saints of the most High [[Daniel 7:27]].
* `{{H3052}}` **yᵉhab** (to give...; deliver, give, lay...): This verb highlights that dominion is not inherently possessed but is granted by a higher authority. Authority is "given" to the beast [[Daniel 7:6]], and an everlasting **dominion** is "given" to the Son of Man [[Daniel 7:14]].
* `{{H5957}}` **ʻâlam** (remote time... forever; for (n-)ever (lasting), old): This term for "everlasting" is a key descriptor that distinguishes God's **dominion** from all others. His rule is repeatedly defined as an "everlasting **dominion**" [[Daniel 4:34]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7985}}` is centered on the sovereignty of God over all earthly power.
* **Sovereign Bestowal of Authority:** The concept of **dominion** is consistently shown as something God bestows. He gives **dominion** to earthly empires [[Daniel 7:6]] and ultimately gives an everlasting **dominion** to a figure like a Son of Man [[Daniel 7:14]].
* **The Transience of Earthly Power:** The word is used to show that human and political **dominion** is finite. The visions in Daniel show great beasts whose **dominion** is taken away and will be consumed and destroyed ([[Daniel 7:12]], [[Daniel 7:26]]).
* **The Eternality of Divine Rule:** In direct contrast to temporary earthly power, God's **dominion** is explicitly defined as "everlasting" and eternal. It is a rule that will not pass away [[Daniel 7:14]], culminating in a final, indestructible kingdom where all other **dominions** will serve and obey Him [[Daniel 7:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7985}}` is far more than a simple term for political control. It is a cornerstone concept in the book of Daniel, establishing the fundamental distinction between the fleeting authority of men and empires and the absolute, enduring sovereignty of God. The word illustrates how all **dominion** is ultimately granted and governed by God, whose own **dominion** alone is everlasting and will stand forever.
TRV