The Aramaic word shᵉlêvâh, represented by H7963, denotes safety or tranquillity. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the scriptures. Its singular use provides a very specific and pointed definition of the concept within its biblical context.
The sole appearance of H7963 is in Daniel's counsel to the king. Daniel advises the king to "break off" H6562 his sins H2408 and iniquities H5758 by embracing righteousness H6665 and "shewing mercy to the poor" H2604. This course of action is presented with the hope that it might result in "a lengthening of thy tranquillity" Daniel 4:27. In this context, tranquillity is not a default state but a potential outcome contingent upon repentance and just actions.
Several related Aramaic words from its only context help define the path to achieving H7963:
- H754 'arkâ' (lengthening): This word is directly connected to tranquillity, describing the goal of prolonging this state of peace. Its definition is "length; lengthening, prolonged."
- H2408 chăṭîy (sin): This represents the primary obstacle to tranquillity. The text frames it as an "offence" that must be discontinued to find peace Daniel 4:27.
- H6665 tsidqâh (righteousness): This is presented as the direct antidote to the sins that disrupt tranquillity. It is defined as "beneficence; righteousness," linking peace to moral and benevolent action Daniel 4:27.
The theological significance of H7963, drawn from its single occurrence, is clear and direct.
- Conditional Peace: Tranquillity is portrayed as a conditional blessing, not an entitlement. Its extension is dependent on a leader's willingness to accept counsel H4431 and change course, as indicated by the phrase "if it may be" (H2006, H1934) in Daniel 4:27.
- Justice and Tranquillity: The word establishes a strong connection between internal peace and external actions. Lasting tranquillity for a ruler is linked to ceasing iniquity H5758 and actively pursuing justice, particularly through mercy toward the poor H6033.
- Repentance as the Path: The verse outlines a clear path to restoring or lengthening tranquillity: breaking from sin through active righteousness. This frames peace not as a passive state but as the active fruit of repentance.
In summary, H7963 shᵉlêvâh provides a concise but profound lesson on the nature of peace. Though used only once, its context in Daniel 4:27 powerfully argues that true and lasting tranquillity is not secured by power or circumstance, but is cultivated through righteousness, mercy, and a turning away from sin and iniquity. It is a state earned through just living.
TRV