a primitive root (rather cognate (by contraction) to the base of נָשַׁל, שָׁלַל and their congeners through the idea of extracting); to draw out or off, i.e. remove (the soul by death); take away.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâlâh**, represented by `{{H7953}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to draw out or off**. It is used in the specific sense of removing the soul by death, or to take away. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, which gives its single usage significant weight.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H7953}}` is in [[Job 27:8]], which asks, "For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God **taketh away** his soul?" In this verse, the word describes a decisive action by God `{{H433}}` to end a life. The context contrasts the temporary, ill-gotten gains `{{H1214}}` of a hypocrite `{{H2611}}` with the ultimate loss of his soul `{{H5315}}`, rendering his hope `{{H8615}}` meaningless. The action of "taking away" is presented as the final and sovereign judgment of God.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H7953}}` is illuminated by the words used alongside it in its only context:
* `{{H2611}}` **chânêph** (hypocrite): Defined as "soiled (i.e. with sin), impious," this word identifies the subject of God's action. Scripture warns that the joy of the hypocrite is short [[Job 20:5]] and that their hope will perish [[Job 8:13]].
* `{{H5315}}` **nephesh** (soul): This is what is "taken away." It is defined as a "breathing creature" and can refer to life, vitality, or the person themselves. Scripture urges believers to find rest for their souls [[Jeremiah 6:16]] and notes that the law of the Lord converts the soul [[Psalms 19:7]].
* `{{H8615}}` **tiqvâh** (hope): Described as a "cord" or "expectancy," this word is what the hypocrite lacks in the end. While God is the hope of the faithful [[Psalms 71:5]], the hope of the hypocrite is shown to be futile when confronted with the finality of God taking away his soul [[Job 27:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7953}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The word firmly establishes God's ultimate authority over life and death. It is God `{{H433}}` who performs the action of "taking away" the soul `{{H5315}}`, a right that belongs to Him alone [[Job 27:8]].
* **The Futility of Ungodly Gain:** Its context in [[Job 27:8]] serves as a stark warning. The material wealth gained `{{H1214}}` by a hypocrite `{{H2611}}` is ultimately worthless when God demands his very life, or soul.
* **Ultimate Judgment:** The act of **shâlâh** represents a moment of final judgment on the impious. It is the definitive end to the hypocrite's empty hope `{{H8615}}` and worldly pursuits, underscoring a theme of divine justice.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7953}}` **shâlâh** provides a specific and potent concept within biblical theology. Though used only once, its appearance in [[Job 27:8]] encapsulates a profound truth about the sovereignty of God and the ultimate vanity of a life lived in hypocrisy. It illustrates how God's power to "take away" the soul overrides any earthly gain or false hope, serving as a solemn reminder of final accountability.
TRV