### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shalʼănân**, represented by `{{H7946}}`, means **tranquil** or **being at ease**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a focused and potent description of a state of complete, untroubled peace and security.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H7946}}` is in the book of Job, where it is used to describe the death of a seemingly prosperous individual. The verse states, "One dieth in his full strength, being wholly **at ease** and quiet" [[Job 21:23]]. In this context, the word contributes to Job's argument questioning why some people, despite their ways, live lives of comfort and die peacefully, in full possession of their strength and tranquility.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words appearing alongside `{{H7946}}` in its only context help to define its meaning:
* `{{H7961}}` **shâlêv** (tranquil; quiet-ness): This word is used in parallel with **shalʼănân** in [[Job 21:23]] to emphasize a state of being quiet and at ease. It is also used to describe Jerusalem in a time of **prosperity** [[Zechariah 7:7]].
* `{{H8537}}` **tôm** (completeness; integrity): In [[Job 21:23]], it describes the "full" strength of the one who dies at ease. It more broadly refers to moral **integrity** and uprightness, as seen in the description of a just man who walks in his **integrity** [[Proverbs 20:7]].
* `{{H6106}}` **ʻetsem** (a bone; selfsame): This word for "strength" in [[Job 21:23]] literally means **bone**. It is used throughout Scripture to refer to the physical frame, such as the dry **bones** in Ezekiel's vision [[Ezekiel 37:4]] or as the seat of deep emotional and spiritual experience [[Jeremiah 20:9]].
* `{{H4191}}` **mûwth** (to die): As the verb in the passage, it sets the ultimate context for **shalʼănân**. The state of being at ease is directly linked to the moment of **death**, a theme central to God's warnings and promises ([[Genesis 2:17]], [[Ezekiel 18:20]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7946}}` is tied to its role in the complex debate within the book of Job.
* **The Problem of Prosperity:** The word is used to build a picture of a person who dies "wholly at ease," challenging the simple belief that suffering is always the result of sin. It forces a confrontation with the reality that ease and a peaceful death (`{{H4191}}`) are not always reserved for the righteous.
* **Holistic Tranquility:** Paired with "full strength" (`{{H8537}}` `{{H6106}}`), **shalʼănân** suggests a state of complete physical and emotional well-being. It is the portrait of a life that appears to lack nothing, even at its conclusion.
* **A State of Being:** Unlike a fleeting emotion, **shalʼănân** describes a condition of existence. It is used alongside **shâlêv** (`{{H7961}}`) to paint a powerful image of security and quietness, which stands in stark contrast to the turmoil and affliction experienced by Job.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7946}}` **shalʼănân** is a highly specific term for a state of profound tranquility and ease. Its single, powerful use in [[Job 21:23]] makes it a key element in the biblical exploration of suffering, justice, and divine providence. The word captures the unsettling reality that a life of outward peace and a quiet death are not always indicators of a person's inner moral state, contributing a vital nuance to the Bible's complex theological landscape.
TRV