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H7933

שֶׁכֶן

sheken /sheh'-ken/ Ask about this word
from שָׁכַן
a residence
habitation.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of sheken — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word sheken, represented by H7933, defines a residence or habitation. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its significance comes from its context as the dwelling place designated by God himself.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of H7933 is found in a command regarding centralized worship. God instructs Israel not to worship in any place they see fit, but to go "unto the place which the LORD your God shall choose... to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come" Deuteronomy 12:5. Here, the habitation is identified as a unique location, chosen by God out of all the tribes, to be the focal point for His presence and the people's worship.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of God's habitation:

  • H4725 mâqôwm (place): This word, defined as "a spot... a locality," is used in parallel with H7933. It emphasizes that God's dwelling is a specific, physical location that He prepares Exodus 23:20 and chooses for His name to be recorded Exodus 20:24.
  • H977 bâchar (choose): Meaning "to try, i.e. (by implication) select," this word underscores that the selection of the habitation is a divine act, not a human one. God is the one who chooses the place where His people will meet Him, just as He has chosen Israel itself Isaiah 14:1.
  • H1875 dârash (seek): This term for seeking, which can also mean "to worship," outlines the required human response to God's chosen habitation. The command is not just to know where the place is, but to actively and diligently pursue it, as one is to seek the LORD himself Isaiah 55:6.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7933 is significant despite its rarity, establishing key principles for relating to God.

  • Centralized Presence: The concept of a singular habitation establishes a central point for Israel's worship and national identity, a place where God's presence is uniquely manifested.
  • Divine Initiative: God is the one who chooses the habitation Deuteronomy 12:5. It is He who determines where and how He will dwell among His people, placing His name H8034, or His character and authority, in that location.
  • Required Pursuit: The proper response to God's presence is to seek H1875 His dwelling. This action implies a deliberate and focused worship, a pilgrimage to the place God has appointed.

Summary

In summary, H7933 sheken, while appearing only once, provides a powerful name for God's designated habitation on earth. It is not just any residence, but a divinely chosen place that serves as the nexus of God's presence and His people's worship. The term encapsulates the truth that God himself initiates relationship, establishes the terms of fellowship, and calls His people to actively seek Him in the place He has provided.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Qal Infinitive Construct
Infinitive
The verb as a noun — "to do".
Qal
The simple, basic stem — plain action in the active voice.
Construct
Bound to a following noun — "the X of…".

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Deuteronomy — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.