### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼeshed**, represented by `{{H793}}`, is a specific term for an **outpouring** or **stream**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, highlighting its very particular usage. The word originates from an unused root that means "to pour," directly linking it to the concept of flowing water.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{H793}}` is used to describe a specific geographical feature. The verse details the location of a **stream** that descends toward Ar, a city on the boundary of Moabite territory [[Numbers 21:15]]. This context grounds the word firmly in a physical, geographical description, marking a point along the journey of the Israelites.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help to define the scene:
* `{{H5158}}` **nachal** (a stream, especially a winter torrent; ... brook, flood, river, stream, valley): This term appears alongside `{{H793}}` to clarify the nature of the watercourse as "the **stream** of the **brooks**" [[Numbers 21:15]]. It is also used symbolically for divine blessing, like the "river of thy pleasures" [[Psalms 36:8]].
* `{{H1366}}` **gᵉbûwl** (a cord ... a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound...): This word defines the location of the **stream** `{{H793}}` as being on the "border of Moab" [[Numbers 21:15]]. It frequently refers to divinely appointed territories, as when God promises to enlarge Israel's **borders** [[Exodus 34:24]].
* `{{H4124}}` **Môwʼâb** (from (her (the mother's)) father; Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants; Moab): This is the territory whose border is marked by the **stream** `{{H793}}`. **Moab** is a significant nation in the Old Testament and the subject of prophecy [[Numbers 24:17]].
* `{{H6144}}` **ʻÂr** (a city; Ar, a place in Moab; Ar): This is the specific place, the "dwelling of **Ar**", toward which the **stream** `{{H793}}` flows [[Numbers 21:15]]. **Ar** is identified as a key city in Moab given to the children of Lot as a possession [[Deuteronomy 2:9]].
### Theological Significance
While rare, the context of `{{H793}}` touches on significant theological concepts:
* **Divine Sovereignty over Geography:** The use of `{{H793}}` to mark a location on the border `{{H1366}}` of Moab `{{H4124}}` underscores God's authority over the physical world and national boundaries. This theme is seen elsewhere, as God sets the bounds `{{H1366}}` of the sea [[Jeremiah 5:22]] and promises to enlarge His people's **borders** [[Exodus 34:24]].
* **Landmarks in God's Providence:** The **stream** `{{H793}}` serves as a landmark in Israel's journey, a testament to God's guidance. Waterways often signify divine provision, as seen when God leads His people by "rivers of waters" `{{H5158}}` [[Jeremiah 31:9]] or provides for Elijah at a **brook** `{{H5158}}` [[1 Kings 17:6]].
* **The Precision of the Divine Record:** The highly specific, singular use of **ʼeshed** highlights the detailed nature of the scriptural account. It is not a generic term but a precise descriptor for a geographical feature integral to the narrative, emphasizing the historicity of the events described at the "stream of the brooks" [[Numbers 21:15]].
### Summary
In summary, while **ʼeshed** `{{H793}}` is one of the rarest words in the biblical Hebrew lexicon, its single appearance is significant. It functions as a precise geographical marker, defining the "stream" that lies on the border of Moab [[Numbers 21:15]]. Through its context and related terms, this singular word connects to the larger biblical themes of divinely established boundaries, God's providential guidance of His people, and the detailed accuracy of the scriptural narrative.
TRV