### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼAshbêlîy**, represented by `{{H789}}`, is a patronymic term meaning an **Ashbelite**, or a descendant of Ashbel. It appears only **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is used collectively to identify the family line that originated from an individual named Ashbel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H789}}` is in a census of the Israelite tribes. The text lists the **sons** `{{H1121}}` of **Benjamin** `{{H1144}}` according to their **families** `{{H4940}}`. Among them are the descendants of Ashbel, identified as "the **family** of the **Ashbelites**" [[Numbers 26:38]]. This entry places them alongside other Benjaminite clans like the Belaites and the Ahiramites, establishing their specific lineage within the larger tribal structure.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the genealogical framework for the Ashbelites:
* `{{H788}}` **ʼAshbêl** (probably from the same as שֹׁבֶל; flowing; Ashbel, an Israelite): This is the individual from whom the Ashbelites are descended. He is listed as a son of Benjamin [[Genesis 46:21]] and is identified as Benjamin's second son in another account [[1 Chronicles 8:1]].
* `{{H1144}}` **Binyâmîyn** (son of (the) right hand; Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory): As the patriarch of the tribe, Benjamin is the father of Ashbel. The listing of the Ashbelites in [[Numbers 26:38]] confirms their identity as part of the tribe of Benjamin.
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (a family, i.e. circle of relatives... by extension a tribe or people): This word for "family" is the structural key to the verse where `{{H789}}` appears. It defines the Ashbelites as a distinct family unit within the nation [[Numbers 26:38]].
* `{{H1108}}` **Balʻîy** (patronymically from בֶּלַע; a Belaite (collectively) or descendants of Bela): The Belaites are mentioned directly before the Ashbelites in the same genealogical list, providing an example of another family group descended from Benjamin's son, Bela `{{H1106}}`, and highlighting the systematic way families were recorded [[Numbers 26:38]].
### Theological Significance
While not a major theological term, the existence of `{{H789}}` highlights several important biblical themes:
* **Genealogical Precision:** The term `{{H789}}` demonstrates the meticulous detail of the biblical genealogies. Its use in the census of Numbers was essential for organizing the nation, defining inheritance, and establishing a clear record of lineage within the tribe of Benjamin [[Numbers 26:38]].
* **Tribal Affiliation:** The primary function of the word is to firmly establish the Ashbelites as a specific **family** `{{H4940}}` within the tribe of **Benjamin** `{{H1144}}`. This affiliation was fundamental to an Israelite's identity, rights, and responsibilities.
* **Family as a Core Unit:** The concept of the **family** `{{H4940}}` is central to the Old Testament's structure. The Lord's dealings with Israel are often framed in terms of families and kindreds, as seen in His promise that "in thee shall all **families** of the earth be blessed" [[Genesis 12:3]] and His call to the "kindreds of the people" to give Him glory [[Psalms 96:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H789}}` **ʼAshbêlîy** is a highly specific genealogical term. While it appears only once, its context in [[Numbers 26:38]] is significant. It functions as a precise label for the descendants of Ashbel, cementing their place as a distinct family within the tribe of Benjamin. The existence of such a word underscores the importance of lineage and tribal identity in the organization and history of ancient Israel.
TRV