The Aramaic word shᵉṭar, represented by H7859, provides the specific term for a side. Its origins are uncertain, and it is an exceptionally rare word in scripture. It appears only 1 time in a single verse, highlighting its specialized use within a particular prophetic vision.
The sole use of H7859 is found in Daniel's vision of the four beasts. It describes the posture of the second beast, which was like a bear. The text states that "it raised up itself on one side" Daniel 7:5. This usage is literal, providing a physical detail about the beast's position as it is commanded to arise and devour. The word helps to paint a vivid picture of the creature being roused to action.
Several related Aramaic words from the same passage provide context for the scene:
- H2423 chêyvâʼ (an animal; beast): This is the subject being described. The bear is the second beast that Daniel sees in his vision Daniel 7:5.
- H6966 qûwm (to rise... raise up self): This is the action performed by the beast. It is commanded to arise and also described as having raised up itself on one side Daniel 7:5.
- H5967 ʻălaʻ (a rib; rib): This word describes another physical attribute of the beast, which had three ribs in its mouth Daniel 7:5.
- H399 ʼăkal (to eat... devour): This is the purpose for which the beast is roused. The command given to the beast is to "Arise, devour much flesh" Daniel 7:5.
The significance of H7859 is tied exclusively to its context within Daniel's apocalyptic vision.
- Prophetic Posture: The word contributes to the symbolic imagery of the second beast. Raising itself on one side suggests a state of imbalance or a transition from inactivity to aggression, a key feature of the kingdom this beast represents Daniel 7:5.
- Impending Action: The posture described by shᵉṭar immediately precedes the command for the beast to "Arise, devour much flesh" Daniel 7:5. The term, therefore, marks the moment the beast is roused for its destructive purpose.
- Visual Detail in Prophecy: The use of H7859 adds a specific, tangible detail to a supernatural vision, making the symbolic creature more vivid and its menacing nature more palpable.
In summary, H7859 is a simple Aramaic term for side whose importance comes from its singular, highly specific appearance in scripture. Found only in Daniel 7:5, it describes the posture of the bear-like beast, adding a crucial visual element to a key prophetic passage. While a minor word on its own, its use demonstrates how even the most straightforward terms can contribute to the depth and power of biblical symbolism.
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