### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term שָׁחִיף (shâchîyph), Strong's number `{{H7824}}`, denotes a "board (as chipped thin)" or something "cieled with." Its etymological root is linked to שַׁחַף (shachaph), which carries connotations of thinness, wasting away, or being worn down, often associated with consumption or a state of emaciation. This etymological connection is crucial for understanding the specific quality of the board: it is not merely a rough plank, but a piece of wood that has been thinned, planed, or shaped, likely for the purpose of interior finishing or paneling. The emphasis is on its refined, slender nature, distinguishing it from thicker structural timbers. Thus, the semantic range points to a carefully prepared, relatively thin piece of wood used for covering, lining, or decorative purposes, suggesting a level of craftsmanship and intentional design.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term שָׁחִיף (shâchîyph) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in [[1 Kings 6:15]]. This singular occurrence is highly significant, as it describes a specific detail in the construction of Solomon's Temple:
"And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the cieling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with boards of fir."
In this verse, "boards of cedar" (בְּצַלְעוֹת אֶרֶז) are explicitly stated to be שָׁחִיף (shâchîyph). The context is the meticulous and opulent construction of the inner sanctuary of the Temple. The use of cedar, a highly prized and fragrant wood, combined with the description "שָׁחִיף," indicates that these were not simple, rough-hewn planks. Rather, they were finely crafted, thin cedar boards used to line or "ceil" the interior walls and possibly the floor, creating a continuous, smooth, and aesthetically pleasing surface. This detail underscores the exceptional quality of materials and workmanship employed in the construction of God's dwelling place, emphasizing the luxurious and dedicated nature of the edifice. The term highlights the finish and internal cladding rather than the structural frame.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related term, as indicated by the base definition, is the root שַׁחַף (shachaph), which implies thinness or being worn away. While not a direct Strong's number for a noun related to wood, its conceptual connection informs the "chipped thin" aspect of שָׁחִיף.
Other related concepts and words, though not etymologically linked, provide contextual understanding:
* **עֵץ (ēts)** `{{H6086}}`: The general term for "wood," "tree," or "timber." שָׁחִיף specifies a particular *kind* of prepared wood.
* **קוֹרָה (qôrāh)** `{{H6982}}`: Refers to a "beam" or "rafter," typically a load-bearing structural element. שָׁחִיף, in contrast, suggests a lighter, non-structural board used for covering.
* **לֻחַ (lūaḥ)** `{{H3871}}`: Denotes a "tablet" or "board," often for writing or as a flat surface. While a board, שָׁחִיף carries the added nuance of thinness and specific use in ceiling/lining.
* **צָפָה (tsāphāh)** `{{H6823}}`: To "overlay" or "cover," often with precious metals. The act of "ceiling" or covering with שָׁחִיף boards is analogous to overlaying, creating a finished surface.
* **בָּנָה (bānāh)** `{{H1129}}`: The verb "to build." The use of שָׁחִיף illustrates the detailed and refined aspects of building, particularly in sacred architecture.
The distinction of שָׁחִיף lies in its implication of a finished, refined, and often decorative wooden element, as opposed to raw timber or heavy structural components.
### Theological Significance
The sole appearance of שָׁחִיף (shâchîyph) in the context of Solomon's Temple in [[1 Kings 6:15]] imbues it with profound theological significance. The meticulous use of finely crafted, thin cedar boards for the interior lining of the Temple speaks volumes about the nature of God's dwelling place and the devotion of His people:
1. **Excellence and Dedication:** The use of such specialized and precious materials, prepared with care ("chipped thin"), signifies the utmost dedication and reverence in constructing the House of the Lord. It reflects the understanding that God deserves nothing less than the finest and most beautiful. This was not merely functional construction but an act of worship expressed through craftsmanship.
2. **Holiness and Separation:** The interior lining of the Temple with cedar boards, described as שָׁחִיף, created a distinct, enclosed, and sacred space. This internal cladding served to separate the holy from the common, emphasizing the unique sanctity of the place where God's presence was manifested. The beauty and richness of the interior further contributed to an atmosphere of awe and reverence.
3. **Glory and Majesty:** The detailed and ornate interior, finished with these refined cedar boards, contributed significantly to the overall glory and majesty of the Temple. Every element, down to the internal paneling, was designed to reflect the glory of the God who chose to dwell among His people. It was a tangible representation of divine splendor.
4. **Symbolism of God's Presence:** While not explicitly symbolic in itself, the quality of the materials, including the שָׁחִיף boards, underscored the profound truth that the Temple was not just a building, but a consecrated space for the Lord. Its beauty and perfection were a testament to the perfection and beauty of God Himself.
### Summary
The Hebrew term שָׁחִיף (shâchîyph), Strong's number `{{H7824}}`, refers to a thin, carefully prepared board, likely planed or "chipped thin," used for ceiling or lining. Its single biblical occurrence in [[1 Kings 6:15]] describes the cedar boards used for the interior walls of Solomon's Temple. This specific detail highlights the meticulous craftsmanship and the use of precious, refined materials in the construction of God's dwelling. Theologically, the use of שָׁחִיף underscores the excellence, dedication, holiness, and glory intended for the Temple, reflecting the profound reverence and worship of God through the beauty and quality of His sacred space.
TRV