The Hebrew word sôwrâh, represented by H7795, is defined as principal. Its base meaning comes from a primitive root suggesting a ring or, by analogy, a row. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single biblical appearance of H7795 occurs in Isaiah 28:25, where it is used adverbially within an agricultural parable. The passage describes the deliberate actions of a farmer: "When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?" Isaiah 28:25. In this context, sôwrâh designates the wheat as the primary or most important crop being planted in an orderly and purposeful manner.
The immediate context of H7795 involves several key agricultural and procedural terms:
- H2406 chiṭṭâh (wheat): This is the crop that sôwrâh modifies, identifying it as the main grain. Wheat is frequently mentioned in scripture as a symbol of blessing and provision, as God promises to feed his people with the "finest of the wheat" Psalms 81:16 in a land of wheat and barley Deuteronomy 8:8.
- H8184 sᵉʻôrâh (barley): Planted alongside the principal wheat, barley is another essential grain described as "appointed" H5567. It is listed as a blessing of the promised land Deuteronomy 8:8 and appears in the context of the harvest 2 Samuel 21:9.
- H1367 gᵉbûwlâh (place): This word, which indicates where the rie is planted, generally means a boundary, region, or border. It reinforces the theme of order by showing that each crop is sown in its proper territory. The concept extends to God setting the bounds of the nations Deuteronomy 32:8 and the borders of the earth Psalms 74:17.
- H2236 zâraq (scatter): Describing how cummin is sown, this word means to sprinkle or scatter. It is also used in significant covenantal acts, such as when Moses sprinkled blood on the people and the altar (Exodus 24:6, Exodus 24:8).
The theological weight of H7795 is derived entirely from its singular, illustrative context in Isaiah.
- Principle of Divine Order: The farmer's methodical process—making the ground plain H7737, casting abroad H6327 certain seeds, and scattering H2236 others—is a metaphor for God's wisdom and purpose. Everything is done in its right time and place.
- Concept of Priority: By describing the wheat H2406 as "principal," the text introduces a concept of hierarchy and focus. It suggests that within God's larger plan, certain elements hold primary importance and are treated accordingly.
- Purposeful Placement: The act of casting the "principal wheat" into the field alongside other appointed grains highlights that every part of God's work has a specific role and designated location to fulfill His overarching design.
In summary, though H7795 is used only once, its role as principal is vital to understanding the agricultural metaphor in Isaiah 28:25. It elevates a simple description of farming into a profound illustration of divine wisdom. The word conveys a sense of priority and order, showing that in God's plan, every element is placed with deliberate purpose, with some components, like the "principal wheat," serving a primary function.
TRV