### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **shûwr**, represented by `{{H7792}}`, means **wall**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. This term corresponds to its Hebrew counterpart and refers to a wall as an encompassing or surrounding structure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
All three occurrences of `{{H7792}}` are found in the book of Ezra, specifically within a letter sent to the king of Persia. The context is an accusation against the Jews who had returned to Jerusalem. The letter reports that the Jews are rebuilding the "rebellious and the bad city" and have "set up the **walls** thereof" [[Ezra 4:12]]. The construction of these **walls** is presented as a direct threat to the king's authority, with the warning that if they are completed, the city will no longer pay "toll, tribute, and custom" [[Ezra 4:13]]. The letter concludes that if the **walls** are finished, the king will lose his entire portion of the territory [[Ezra 4:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller picture of the construction project described in Ezra:
* `{{H1124}}` **bᵉnâʼ** (to build): This is the primary verb used to describe the act of constructing the city and its associated **walls** [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H3635}}` **kᵉlal** (to complete; finish, make (set) up): This word describes the act of finishing or erecting the **walls**, which is the central cause of concern for the king's officials [[Ezra 4:13]].
* `{{H4779}}` **mârâd** (rebellious): This adjective is used to characterize Jerusalem itself, framing the building of its **walls** as an act of defiance against the king [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H787}}` **ʼôsh** (a foundation): This noun refers to the foundations upon which the **walls** were being built, indicating the initial stages of the work [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H2338}}` **chûwṭ** (to repair; join): This verb describes the action of joining the foundations together, a precursor to setting up the **walls** [[Ezra 4:12]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H7792}}` in this context is primarily political and economic rather than theological.
* **Symbol of Autonomy and Rebellion:** The rebuilding of Jerusalem's **walls** is portrayed as a clear act of rebellion. The structure itself symbolizes a move towards self-governance and a rejection of the king's authority [[Ezra 4:12]].
* **Economic Independence:** A walled city was a secure city, capable of resisting external pressures. The letter explicitly states that once the **walls** are up, the city will cease to provide revenue for the king [[Ezra 4:13]].
* **Territorial Sovereignty:** The conflict over the **walls** represents a struggle for control over the land. The accusers warn the king that completing the project will result in him having "no portion on this side the river" [[Ezra 4:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7792}}` is a specific term for **wall** used exclusively in a narrative of political tension in the book of Ezra. While its definition is simple, its context reveals the immense significance of city walls as symbols of security, sovereignty, and potential rebellion in the ancient world. The word is central to understanding the conflict surrounding the restoration of Jerusalem after the exile.
TRV