English · KJV

H7792 Hebrew · Noun

שׁוּר

shûwr /shoor/ Audio pronunciations are computer-generated and may not be fully accurate. Provided as a convenience only.

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verses
3
of 39 books
1
form
1
KJV rendering
1
Span of events 522 BC
4004 BC390 BC
Root(Aramaic) corresponding to שׁוּר
Meaninga wall (as going about)
KJV usagewall.

Context

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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Aramaic word shûwr, represented by H7792, means wall. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. This term corresponds to its Hebrew counterpart and refers to a wall as an encompassing or surrounding structure.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

All three occurrences of shûwr are found in the book of Ezra, specifically within a letter sent to the king of Persia. The context is an accusation against the Jews who had returned to Jerusalem. The letter reports that the Jews are rebuilding the “rebellious and the bad city” and have “set up the walls thereof” Ezra 4:12. The construction of these walls is presented as a direct threat to the king's authority, with the warning that if they are completed, the city will no longer pay “toll, tribute, and custom” Ezra 4:13. The letter concludes that if the walls are finished, the king will lose his entire portion of the territory Ezra 4:16.

Theological Significance

The significance of shûwr in this context is primarily political and economic rather than theological.

  • Symbol of Autonomy and Rebellion: The rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls is portrayed as a clear act of rebellion. The structure itself symbolizes a move towards self-governance and a rejection of the king's authority Ezra 4:12.
  • Economic Independence: A walled city was a secure city, capable of resisting external pressures. The letter explicitly states that once the walls are up, the city will cease to provide revenue for the king Ezra 4:13.
  • Territorial Sovereignty: The conflict over the walls represents a struggle for control over the land. The accusers warn the king that completing the project will result in him having “no portion on this side the river” Ezra 4:16.

Summary

In summary, shûwr is a specific term for wall used exclusively in a narrative of political tension in the book of Ezra. While its definition is simple, its context reveals the immense significance of city walls as symbols of security, sovereignty, and potential rebellion in the days of Artaxerxes. The word is central to understanding the conflict surrounding the restoration of Jerusalem after the exile.

Mentioned in the study 5

What the study says

Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller picture of the construction project described in Ezra:

  • H1124 bᵉnâʼ (to build): This is the primary verb used to describe the act of constructing the city and its associated walls Ezra 4:12.
  • H3635 kᵉlal (to complete; finish, make (set) up): This word describes the act of finishing or erecting the walls, which is the central cause of concern for the king's officials Ezra 4:13.
  • H4779 mârâd (rebellious): This adjective is used to characterize Jerusalem itself, framing the building of its walls as an act of defiance against the king Ezra 4:12.
  • H787 ʼôsh (a foundation): This noun refers to the foundations upon which the walls were being built, indicating the initial stages of the work Ezra 4:12.
  • H2338 chûwṭ (to repair; join): This verb describes the action of joining the foundations together, a precursor to setting up the walls Ezra 4:12.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.