### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Shôwaʻ**, represented by `{{H7772}}`, identifies an Oriental people. Its definition is given as **rich**, and it appears only **1 times** in **1 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating its specific and singular role within the prophetic narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of **Shôwaʻ** `{{H7772}}` is in [[Ezekiel 23:23]], where it is listed among a coalition of powerful groups. The passage names "The Babylonians, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and **Shoa**, and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them." These peoples are collectively described as a formidable force, characterized as "desirable young men, captains and rulers, great lords and renowned, all of them riding upon horses." This context places **Shoa** as a component of a magnificent and imposing military and political assembly.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other names listed in the same verse provide crucial context for understanding the nature of this alliance:
* `{{H6489}}` **Pᵉqôwd** (punishment; Pekod, a symbolic name for Babylon): This people is named directly alongside Shoa, linking it to a theme of judgment associated with Babylon [[Ezekiel 23:23]].
* `{{H6970}}` **Qôwaʻ** (curtailment; Koa, a region of Babylon): Also mentioned in the same list, its name implies a sense of being cut off, adding another layer to the prophetic description of this confederation [[Ezekiel 23:23]].
* `{{H3778}}` **Kasdîy** (a Chaldaean): Shoa is included with "all the Chaldeans," situating it within the sphere of Babylonian influence and power [[Ezekiel 23:23]].
* `{{H5461}}` **çâgân** (prince, ruler): This term is used to describe the leaders within the group that includes Shoa, emphasizing their status and authority [[Ezekiel 23:23]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H7772}}` is entirely derived from its single, context-rich appearance. It is not presented as an independent actor but as part of a larger, symbolic picture.
* **Symbol of Worldly Power:** Shoa, whose name means "rich," is part of a group described with terms of high rank and military might, such as "captains" `{{H6346}}`, "rulers" `{{H5461}}`, and "great lords" `{{H7991}}`. This associates the name with worldly wealth and influence.
* **A Component of a Judged Alliance:** By being listed with the Babylonians `{{H894}}`, Chaldeans `{{H3778}}`, and symbolic names like Pekod ("punishment") `{{H6489}}` and Koa ("curtailment") `{{H6970}}`, Shoa is framed as part of a grand earthly power bloc that is the subject of prophetic address.
* **Association with Pomp and Splendor:** The description of the group as "desirable `{{H2531}}` young men `{{H970}}`" who are "renowned" `{{H7121}}` and "riding upon horses" `{{H5483}}` highlights the impressive and appealing facade of this political and military force [[Ezekiel 23:23]].
### Summary
In summary, **Shôwaʻ** `{{H7772}}` functions as a specific detail within a larger prophetic vision in Ezekiel. Though mentioned only once, its name, meaning "rich," and its inclusion in a list of powerful Babylonian allies paints a picture of worldly splendor, military strength, and high rank. Its importance comes from its role as a representative piece of a formidable, yet ultimately addressed, earthly kingdom.
TRV