or (by permutation) סוּט; a primitive root; to detrude, i.e. (intransitively and figuratively) become derelict (wrongly practise; namely, idolatry); turn aside to.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sûwṭ**, represented by `{{H7750}}`, is a primitive root meaning to turn aside or become derelict. This term is used figuratively to describe a wrongful practice, such as turning aside to idolatry. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its specific application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H7750}}` consistently describes a negative deviation from a righteous path. In Psalms, the writer expresses a commitment to integrity by stating, "I hate the work of them that **turn aside**; it shall not cleave to me" [[Psalms 101:3]]. Here, the act of turning aside is associated with wickedness that a devout person must reject. The term is also used to describe those who abandon faith in God to follow falsehood, as a blessed man is one who does not respect "such as **turn aside** to lies" [[Psalms 40:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of turning aside from righteousness:
* `{{H3577}}` **kâzâb** (falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)): This word identifies the destination of those who turn aside. In [[Psalms 40:4]], the unrighteous are explicitly those who "turn aside to **lies**."
* `{{H1692}}` **dâbaq** (to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere): This word presents the direct opposite of turning aside. The psalmist declares that the work of those who turn aside "shall not **cleave** to me" [[Psalms 101:3]], contrasting deviation with adherence.
* `{{H1100}}` **bᵉlîyaʻal** (without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness): This term describes the character of the actions and things associated with turning aside. The psalmist resolves, "I will set no **wicked** thing before mine eyes" in the same context as hating the work of those who turn aside [[Psalms 101:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7750}}` is centered on the concepts of allegiance and spiritual integrity.
* **A Deliberate Choice:** Turning aside is portrayed as a conscious decision. It is contrasted with the act of making the Lord one's trust, framing it as a deliberate turning away from God toward something else [[Psalms 40:4]].
* **Embracing Falsehood:** The act is directly linked with the proud and those who embrace lies. It represents a rejection of divine truth in favor of deception [[Psalms 40:4]].
* **Incompatibility with Righteousness:** The work of those who "turn aside" is something to be hated `{{H8130}}` by the faithful. The psalmist's resolution that it "shall not cleave" to him underscores that this deviation is fundamentally incompatible with a life aligned with God [[Psalms 101:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7750}}` is a potent, though rare, term that signifies a willful deviation from God's path. It is not a passive drifting but an active choice to become derelict, turning from trust in the Lord to embrace wickedness and lies. The usage of **sûwṭ** in Scripture marks a clear boundary between faithfulness and the conscious rejection of divine truth.
TRV