The Hebrew word Shûwach, represented by H7744, is primarily known as the proper name Shuah. Its base definition is "dell; Shuach, a son of Abraham; Shuah." This name appears just 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible, consistently identifying an individual in the patriarchal genealogies.
In the biblical narrative, H7744 appears exclusively in lists of Abraham's descendants. Genesis 25:2 names Shuah as one of the sons that Keturah bare to Abraham. The parallel account in 1 Chronicles 1:32 confirms this, stating that the "sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine" included Shuah. These verses firmly place him within the lineage of Abraham.
Several related words in the genealogical lists provide context for Shuah's identity:
- H85 ʼAbrâhâm (Abraham): Defined as "father of a multitude; Abraham, the later name of Abram," this is the patriarch from whom Shuah descends 1 Chronicles 1:32.
- H1121 bên (a son): Meaning "a son (as a builder of the family name)," this word is used to classify Shuah and his brothers as the "sons of Keturah" 1 Chronicles 1:32.
- H3205 yâlad (to bear young): This verb, meaning "to bear young; causatively, to beget," is used in both accounts to describe how Keturah "bare" Shuah (Genesis 25:2, 1 Chronicles 1:32).
- H6370 pîylegesh (concubine): This term is applied to Keturah, Shuah's mother, defining her status as "Abraham's concubine" 1 Chronicles 1:32.
The theological significance of H7744 is tied to its role in the patriarchal history.
- Genealogical Integrity: The inclusion of Shuah in the genealogies of both Genesis and 1 Chronicles highlights the scriptural emphasis on preserving the historical record of Abraham's descendants.
- Patriarchal Lineage: As a son of Abraham, Shuah is part of the broader patriarchal family. His existence is part of the record of Abraham's many descendants.
- Distinction in Heritage: The mention of his mother Keturah as a "concubine" H6370 is significant. Scripture notes that Abraham made a distinction between Isaac and the "sons of the concubines," whom he sent away with gifts, setting them apart from the primary covenant line Genesis 25:6.
In summary, H7744 Shuah is not a term with complex theological meaning but a proper name marking a specific individual. His significance lies in his place within the family of Abraham. The two verses where his name appears serve to document the breadth of Abraham's lineage while also reinforcing the unique covenantal status reserved for the line of Isaac. The name's presence is a detail that contributes to the comprehensive genealogical records of the Old Testament.
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