English · KJV

H7742 Hebrew · Verb

שׂוּחַ

sûwach /soo'-akh/ Audio pronunciations are computer-generated and may not be fully accurate. Provided as a convenience only.

Ask about this word

verse
1
of 39 books
1
form
1
KJV rendering
1
Span of events 1857 BC
4004 BC390 BC
Roota primitive root
Meaningto muse pensively
KJV usagemeditate.

Context

Select a name to see only its verses.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word śûwaḥ, represented by H7742, is a primitive root defined as to muse pensively; meditate. It is a very rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a focused snapshot of personal contemplation in the life of a patriarch.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of sûwach is in Genesis 24:63, describing a quiet moment before a pivotal event in Isaac's life. The verse states, “And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide: and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, the camels were coming” Genesis 24:63. This passage depicts Isaac intentionally going out into the field for a time of pensive thought as evening approached. This act of meditation is immediately followed by him lifting his eyes and seeing the arrival of the caravan.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of sûwach is derived entirely from its single narrative context.

  • Purposeful Contemplation: Isaac's action of going out specifically “to meditate” Genesis 24:63 presents meditation not as a passive state but as a deliberate, intentional practice undertaken for reflection.
  • Solitude and Piety: The act takes place “in the field,” suggesting that seeking solitude in creation is a fitting environment for pensive thought. This moment offers a rare glimpse into the personal devotional life of a patriarch.
  • Preparation for God's Provision: The timing of Isaac's meditation is significant. It occurs just before he lifts his eyes and sees the answer to his servant's mission. This links a state of thoughtful reflection to a posture of readiness to perceive what God is providing.

Summary

In summary, while sûwach is one of the rarest words in the biblical Hebrew vocabulary, its single occurrence is rich with meaning. It defines the act of pensive meditation through the example of Isaac in Genesis 24:63. The word captures a moment of quiet, personal piety, framing contemplation as a deliberate practice that prepares one to witness and receive the unfolding of God's plan. It illustrates how a solitary act of musing can precede a life-altering event.

Mentioned in the study 4

What the study says

Several related words from its context in Genesis 24:63 help illuminate the scene:

  • H3327 Yitsḥâq (Isaac): The son of Abraham who performs the act of meditation. His name is central to God's covenant promises, which are extended to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Exodus 3:15, Deuteronomy 30:20).
  • H3318 yâtsâʼ (to go out): A primitive root describing Isaac's action of leaving to find a place for meditation. This word is used in various ways, from man who “cometh forth like a flower” Job 14:2 to God's word that “goeth forth” from his mouth Isaiah 55:11.
  • H7704 sâdeh (field): The location where Isaac meditated, defined as a field, country, or ground. This term often refers to the natural landscape, a place of harvest Deuteronomy 24:19 or a setting where even the trees of the field shall clap their hands Isaiah 55:12.
  • H7200 râʼâh (to see): The result of Isaac's action after meditating. This word for seeing can be literal or figurative, used for when the LORD seeth not as man seeth 1 Samuel 16:7 and for the promise that the young men shall see visions Joel 2:28.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.