from the same as שָׂדֶה and אוּר; spreader of light; Shedejur, an Israelite; Shedeur.
Transliteration:Shᵉdêyʼûwr
Pronunciation:shed-ay-oor'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew lemma שְׁדֵיאוּר (Shᵉdêyʼûwr), Strong's `{{H7707}}`, is a proper noun, a personal name. Its etymology is illuminating, being a compound derived from two distinct Hebrew roots. The first element, שָׂדֶה (sadeh), Strong's `{{H7704}}`, typically refers to a "field," "open country," or "arable land." The second element, אוּר (ur), Strong's `{{H0217}}`, signifies "light" or "fire." When combined, the name Shᵉdêyʼûwr can be interpreted as "field of light" or, more dynamically, "spreader of light." Given that it is a personal name, its semantic range is primarily fixed to this specific individual, but the inherent meaning offers a subtle layer of significance to his identity within the biblical narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Shᵉdêyʼûwr appears four times in the Hebrew Bible, exclusively within the book of Numbers, always in reference to the father of Elizur, the prince or leader of the tribe of Reuben.
* In [[Numbers 1:5]], he is introduced as the father of Elizur, who is designated as one of the men to assist Moses and Aaron in taking the census of the Israelites. This places him immediately within the context of the nascent organization and leadership structure of the twelve tribes.
* [[Numbers 2:10]] further solidifies his son's leadership role, identifying Elizur the son of Shᵉdêyʼûwr as the captain of the children of Reuben, whose camp was to be on the south side of the Tabernacle. This highlights the orderly arrangement of the Israelite camp, reflecting divine order.
* [[Numbers 7:30]] records Elizur, the son of Shᵉdêyʼûwr, making his offering on the fourth day of the dedication of the Tabernacle. This passage details the specific offerings made by each tribal leader, underscoring their role in the communal worship and support of the sanctuary.
* Finally, [[Numbers 10:18]] mentions Elizur the son of Shᵉdêyʼûwr again as the leader of the Reubenite host when the camp sets forward, emphasizing his continuous role in the tribal movement and military organization during the wilderness journey.
In all occurrences, Shᵉdêyʼûwr himself is not an active participant but is identified as the progenitor of a significant tribal leader, thereby establishing Elizur's lineage and authority within the Reubenite tribe.
### Related Words & Concepts
The name Shᵉdêyʼûwr is intrinsically linked to its component parts: שָׂדֶה (sadeh, `{{H7704}}`) and אוּר (ur, `{{H0217}}`). The concept of "light" (אוּר) is profoundly significant throughout Scripture, often symbolizing divine presence, truth, guidance, and life (e.g., God as light in [[Psalm 27:1]]; the Law as a lamp in [[Psalm 119:105]]). The "field" (שָׂדֶה) can represent a place of cultivation, labor, or even a broad expanse of God's creation. While Shᵉdêyʼûwr is a personal name, its etymology evokes the idea of spreading or radiating light across a wide area, perhaps subtly hinting at the potential influence or role of the family line in Israel. Other related concepts include the meticulous genealogical records and the emphasis on tribal leadership, both crucial for maintaining order and identity within the Israelite community during their formative period.
### Theological Significance
As a proper noun, Shᵉdêyʼûwr's direct theological significance is primarily found in his role as the father of a prominent tribal leader. His inclusion in the biblical record underscores the importance of lineage and family identity within God's covenant people. The detailed genealogies and lists of leaders in Numbers reflect God's meticulous order and His providential care in establishing the structure of Israel. While Shᵉdêyʼûwr himself is not depicted as performing any action, the meaning of his name, "spreader of light," is evocative. It subtly resonates with the broader biblical theme of God's people being called to be a "light to the nations" ([[Isaiah 49:6]]), reflecting God's glory and truth in the world. Even if not directly applicable to Shᵉdêyʼûwr's personal actions, the name may serve as a quiet reminder of the divine purpose for Israelite leadership – to illuminate the path of righteousness and uphold God's covenant.
### Summary
Shᵉdêyʼûwr (שְׁדֵיאוּר, `{{H7707}}`) is a Hebrew personal name meaning "spreader of light" or "field of light," derived from the roots for "field" (שָׂדֶה, `{{H7704}}`) and "light" (אוּר, `{{H0217}}`). He is known exclusively as the father of Elizur, the prince of the tribe of Reuben, a significant leader during the wilderness wanderings as recorded in the book of Numbers. His mentions consistently serve to identify and establish Elizur's lineage and authority within the tribal structure. While Shᵉdêyʼûwr's direct actions are not detailed, his presence in the biblical record highlights the importance of genealogy and ordered leadership in God's plan for Israel, and the etymology of his name offers a subtle, reverent echo of the divine call for God's people to be a source of illumination.
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