### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼôren**, represented by `{{H766}}`, is the term for the **ash tree**, a name derived from a sense of strength and toughness. It is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its singular use provides a specific illustration of a tree being cultivated for a purpose.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of **ʼôren** is in [[Isaiah 44:14]], within a description of a man preparing wood. The verse contrasts different activities: the man hews down `{{H3772}}` mature trees like cedars `{{H730}}` and takes `{{H3947}}` the cypress `{{H8645}}` and the oak `{{H437}}`. In a different action, he plants `{{H5193}}` an **ash** `{{H766}}`. The verse notes that after being planted, "the rain `{{H1653}}` doth nourish `{{H1431}}` it," highlighting a process of deliberate cultivation dependent on natural elements.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of [[Isaiah 44:14]] links **ʼôren** to several key action words that define its role:
* `{{H5193}}` **nâṭaʻ** (properly, to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant): This is the action uniquely applied to the **ash** in this verse. The verb is used elsewhere for God's establishment of his people and kingdom ([[Jeremiah 24:6]], [[2 Samuel 7:10]]).
* `{{H1431}}` **gâdal** (to be (causatively make) large... nourish (up)...): This describes the effect of the rain on the planted **ash**. The term signifies growth and magnification, as when God promises to make Abraham's name great [[Genesis 12:2]].
* `{{H3772}}` **kârath** (to cut (off, down or asunder)... hew (down)...): This action is performed on other trees in the passage, standing in direct contrast to the planting of the **ash**. The word is also used for the solemn act of making a covenant [[Genesis 15:18]].
* `{{H1653}}` **geshem** (a shower; rain, shower): This is the natural agent that causes the **ash** to grow. Rain is often depicted as a sign of blessing and provision from God that makes the land fruitful [[Leviticus 26:4]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H766}}` is tied directly to its specific context in Isaiah.
* **Human Cultivation and Natural Growth:** The passage shows human agency at work—a man plants an **ash** for his own purposes. However, the growth of the tree depends on the rain, illustrating a relationship between human labor and the provision found in the natural world.
* **A Tree with a Purpose:** Unlike the other trees which are taken as they are found, the **ash** is planted. This act of planting suggests it is being cultivated for a specific future use, part of a larger process of gathering and preparing wood.
* **A Point of Contrast:** The use of **ʼôren** creates a clear distinction. While established trees like cedars are being hewn down `{{H3772}}`, the **ash** represents a new beginning, an investment of labor that must be nurtured over time before it can be used.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H766}}` **ʼôren** is one of the rarest botanical terms in the Bible, its single appearance is highly descriptive. It functions not merely as a label for a tree but as a symbol of cultivation and purpose. Its placement in [[Isaiah 44:14]] illuminates a process of human industry working in tandem with natural forces, showcasing how even a minor detail can contribute to the Bible's larger themes of work, nature, and intention.
TRV