### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rishyôwn**, represented by `{{H7558}}`, translates to **permit** or **grant**. It derives from an unused root meaning to have leave. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H7558}}` occurs in the context of the Israelites returning from exile and beginning to rebuild the temple. The verse details the logistics and resources for this monumental task. They provided payment and provisions to the Sidonians and Tyrians to supply materials for the project. This entire transaction was authorized "according to the **grant** that they had of Cyrus king of Persia" [[Ezra 3:7]]. The word here signifies the official, royal permission that legitimized their efforts and enabled the procurement of essential resources.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept of a grant or permit is further illuminated by related words found in its immediate context:
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give, grant): This primitive root signifies the act of giving or granting and is used for the payment given to the workers. Its definition includes the idea to "grant" or give "leave," directly mirroring the function of the `{{H7558}}` grant [[Ezra 3:7]].
* `{{H3566}}` **Kôwresh** (Cyrus): This is the name of the Persian king who issued the grant. His role is central, as his decree is the source of the authority that allows the work to proceed [[Ezra 3:7]].
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (king): This word defines the office and authority of Cyrus. As the **king** of Persia, his grant carried the full weight of the empire, making the rebuilding project an officially sanctioned endeavor [[Ezra 3:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7558}}` is tied entirely to its singular, crucial context in the book of Ezra.
* **Sovereignty Over Nations:** The grant comes from `{{H3566}}` Cyrus, a foreign **king** `{{H4428}}`. This demonstrates God's sovereignty, as He moves the heart of a gentile ruler to issue a decree that directly serves to fulfill His covenant promises to Israel [[Ezra 1:1]].
* **Divine Provision through Earthly Authority:** The **grant** `{{H7558}}` was not merely a piece of paper; it was the mechanism that unlocked the necessary provisions for the rebuilding, including **money** `{{H3701}}`, food, and **cedar** `{{H730}}` trees from **Lebanon** `{{H3844}}`. It shows that God's authorization is accompanied by His provision [[Ezra 3:7]].
* **Fulfillment of Prophecy:** The actions of Cyrus, including this grant, are presented as the fulfillment of the Lord's word spoken through the prophet Jeremiah. The royal **grant** is therefore a direct link in the chain of prophetic fulfillment [[2 Chronicles 36:22]].
### Summary
In summary, while **rishyôwn** `{{H7558}}` is a word of singular occurrence, its role is pivotal. It represents a formal **grant** or permit that underscores a key theological truth: God can and does use secular, political authority to accomplish His sacred purposes. The permit from King Cyrus was the tangible, legal instrument through which God's will to rebuild His temple was put into motion, demonstrating His ultimate authority over all earthly kings and kingdoms.