### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **râʻats**, represented by `{{H7492}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to break in pieces; figuratively, harass; dash in pieces, vex**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating a specific but potent application. The word conveys a sense of violent, destructive force or severe affliction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H7492}}` illustrate its meaning in both a divine and human context. In the Song of Moses, it describes God's ultimate power over his adversaries, where the LORD's `{{H3068}}` right hand `{{H3225}}` has **dashed in pieces** the enemy `{{H341}}`, signifying complete destruction [[Exodus 15:6]]. Conversely, it is used to describe the harsh treatment of the Israelites by their oppressors, who **vexed** and oppressed them for eighteen years, showing its application as a term for prolonged harassment and suffering [[Judges 10:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its contexts help clarify the meaning of `{{H7492}}`:
* `{{H3068}}` **Yᵉhôvâh**: This is the Jewish national name of God, meaning the self-Existent or Eternal Lord. He is the agent who **dashed in pieces** the enemy, connecting this destructive power to divine will [[Exodus 15:6]].
* `{{H3225}}` **yâmîyn**: Meaning the right hand or side, it symbolizes the source of strength and dexterity. In [[Exodus 15:6]], it is the LORD's **right hand** that executes the action, emphasizing divine power.
* `{{H341}}` **ʼôyêb**: This word for an adversary or **enemy** identifies the target of the destructive force in [[Exodus 15:6]], highlighting a context of conflict and judgment.
* `{{H7533}}` **râtsats**: A primitive root meaning to crack in pieces, crush, or oppress. It is used directly alongside `{{H7492}}` in [[Judges 10:8]], where the enemies both **vexed** `{{H7492}}` and **oppressed** `{{H7533}}` Israel, creating a strong parallel of severe affliction.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7492}}` is seen in its dual application:
* **Divine Power and Judgment:** The term is used to glorify God's might. When the LORD **dashed in pieces** the enemy, it demonstrates His sovereign ability to utterly defeat those who oppose Him and protect His people [[Exodus 15:6]]. It is an expression of righteous power.
* **Consequence of Sin and Oppression:** In Judges, the word is used to describe the suffering Israel endured. The act of being **vexed** `{{H7492}}` and oppressed is a direct consequence of their actions and illustrates the painful reality of human-inflicted cruelty [[Judges 10:8]].
* **A Force of Breaking:** Whether wielded by God or by human enemies, `{{H7492}}` consistently points to a force that breaks, crushes, and harasses. It encapsulates the experience of being violently shattered or worn down by intense pressure.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7492}}` is a specific and forceful term for destruction and affliction. Though it appears only twice, it powerfully illustrates both the might of God in judgment and the severity of human oppression. It demonstrates how a single concept of "breaking in pieces" can be applied to the triumphant act of God's power and the painful experience of being vexed by one's enemies.
TRV