Word Study for H747 (אֲרִיסַי)

ʼĂrîyçay /ar-ee-sah'-ee/ Ask about this word

Rootof Persian origin

MeaningArisai, a son of Haman

KJV usageArisai.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of ʼĂrîyçay — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʼĂrîyçay, represented by H747, is a proper name of Persian origin. Its definition is Arisai, a son of Haman. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, marking it as a highly specific term tied to a single individual and event.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H747 is in the book of Esther. The name is found in a list detailing the ten sons of Haman who were killed. The verse reads, "And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha," Esther 9:9. In this context, the word serves a purely historical and narrative function, identifying one of the individuals who faced judgment alongside their father, Haman.

Related Words & Concepts

Several other names appear in direct connection with ʼĂrîyçay, as they are listed together as sons of Haman:

H6534 Parmashtâʼ (Parmashta, a son of Haman): This name is listed directly before Arisai in the record of Haman's sons Esther 9:9.
H742 ʼĂrîyday (Aridai, a son of Haman): This name appears immediately after Arisai in the same list Esther 9:9.
H2055 Vayzâthâʼ (Vajezatha, a son of Haman): This name concludes the list of brothers mentioned in this specific verse Esther 9:9.

Theological Significance

The significance of H747 is not theological in nature but is rooted in its role within the biblical narrative.

Narrative Specificity: The name provides a specific detail in the account of the downfall of Haman's house, emphasizing the completeness of the judgment against the enemy of the Jewish people.
Historical Record: Its inclusion serves a documentary purpose, preserving the name of one of Haman's sons as part of the historical record detailed in the book of Esther Esther 9:9.

Summary

In summary, H747 is a proper name, ʼĂrîyçay, that identifies a son of Haman. Its singular use in scripture is confined to a list in Esther 9:9, where it functions as a historical detail within the narrative of Esther. The word does not carry a broader conceptual meaning but is important for its specific contribution to the biblical account of Haman and his sons.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

אֲרִיסַי

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Esther — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.