### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rak**, represented by `{{H7390}}`, describes that which is **tender**, **soft**, or **weak**. It appears 16 times across 16 unique verses in the Bible. Its meaning ranges from literal tenderness, such as that of a young animal or person, to the figurative weakness of a faint heart or the gentleness of a soft answer.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H7390}}` is used to convey a variety of conditions. It describes physical tenderness, as when Abraham prepared a **calf** that was "**tender** and good" for his guests [[Genesis 18:7]], or when Jacob noted that his children were **tender** [[Genesis 33:13]]. It also signifies youth and inexperience, as David repeatedly described his son Solomon as "young and **tender**" in the face of the great task of building the temple ([[1 Chronicles 22:5]], [[1 Chronicles 29:1]]). Figuratively, the word is used to denote weakness or a lack of fortitude. A king may feel **weak** [[2 Samuel 3:39]], and soldiers who are "fearful and **fainthearted**" are instructed to return home [[Deuteronomy 20:8]]. Conversely, it illustrates the power of gentleness, where a "**soft** answer" turns away wrath [[Proverbs 15:1]] and a "**soft** tongue" can break a bone [[Proverbs 25:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H7390}}`:
* `{{H3824}}` **lêbâb** (heart): This word is often paired with `{{H7390}}` to describe an emotional state. It appears in the phrase "**tenderhearted**" or "**fainthearted**" to describe those who lack courage for battle [[Deuteronomy 20:8]] or leadership [[2 Chronicles 13:7]].
* `{{H5288}}` **naʻar** (young man): This term is used alongside `{{H7390}}` to emphasize the vulnerability of youth, particularly in the case of Solomon, who is described as "**young** and **tender**" [[1 Chronicles 22:5]].
* `{{H6028}}` **ʻânôg** (delicate): Often appearing with `{{H7390}}`, this word reinforces a state of softness and luxury. Babylon is warned it will no longer be called "**tender** and **delicate**" [[Isaiah 47:1]], and during times of judgment, even the most "**tender** and **delicate**" person will become cruel ([[Deuteronomy 28:54]], [[Deuteronomy 28:56]]).
* `{{H2388}}` **châzaq** (to be strong, withstand): This word provides a direct contrast to the weakness implied by `{{H7390}}`. Rehoboam, being "young and tenderhearted," could not **withstand** his enemies [[2 Chronicles 13:7]].
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{H7390}}` is seen in its application to human character and divine action.
* **Vulnerability and Weakness:** The word often signifies a state of vulnerability due to youth or faintness of heart. This is evident when David feels **weak** despite being king [[2 Samuel 3:39]] and when Rehoboam's **tenderhearted** nature prevents him from withstanding his adversaries [[2 Chronicles 13:7]].
* **The Power of Gentleness:** In contrast to weakness, `{{H7390}}` describes a form of strength. A "**soft** tongue" has the power to persuade a prince and break a bone, showing that gentleness can overcome formidable resistance [[Proverbs 25:15]]. A "**soft** answer" is potent enough to defuse wrath [[Proverbs 15:1]].
* **Physical and Spiritual Quality:** The term applies to both the physical and spiritual. It can describe a choice "**tender one**" from a cedar tree that God will plant [[Ezekiel 17:22]] or a "**tender**" child beloved by his parents [[Proverbs 4:3]]. It also describes the state of a "**tender** and delicate" woman who would not adventure to set her foot on the ground [[Deuteronomy 28:56]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7390}}` is a multifaceted word that encompasses a spectrum from physical softness to emotional weakness and figurative gentleness. It describes the tenderness of a choice calf, the inexperience of a young king, the faintness of a soldier's heart, and the disarming power of a soft word. The use of **rak** illustrates that what might be considered a liability in one context, like battle, can be a source of immense strength in another, such as communication and persuasion.
TRV