### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼărîyʼêl**, represented by `{{H739}}`, is defined as **lion of God**, heroic, or **lionlike men**. It is a compound word derived from the terms for lion, אֲרִי, and God, אֵל. This specific term is rare, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{H739}}` is found in two parallel accounts describing the exploits of one of David's mighty men. In both [[2 Samuel 23:20]] and [[1 Chronicles 11:22]], the text states that Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, "slew two **lionlike men** of Moab." The description of these Moabite warriors as **lionlike men** emphasizes their formidable strength and ferocity, making Benaiah's victory a notable heroic act. This feat is listed alongside Benaiah's other great acts, such as slaying a literal lion in a pit on a snowy day.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{H739}}`:
* `{{H738}}` **ʼărîy** (lion): This is the root word for "lion" within **ʼărîyʼêl**. It appears in the same verses where Benaiah is praised for slaying a **lion** ([[2 Samuel 23:20]], [[1 Chronicles 11:22]]), drawing a direct parallel between the beast and the **lionlike men**.
* `{{H1141}}` **Bᵉnâyâh** (Benaiah): The name of the Israelite warrior who slew the two **lionlike men**. His name means "Jah has built," and he is consistently depicted as a key figure in David's inner circle [[2 Samuel 8:18]].
* `{{H2428}}` **chayil** (valour, strength): Benaiah is introduced as the son of a **valiant** man ([[2 Samuel 23:20]], [[1 Chronicles 11:22]]). This word signifies valor, strength, and might, providing the character context for the man who could defeat **lionlike men**.
* `{{H3077}}` **Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ** (Jehoiada): The father of Benaiah, whose name means "Jehovah-known." He is mentioned as a priest who played a crucial role in establishing covenants [[2 Kings 11:17]] and anointing a king [[2 Chronicles 23:11]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H739}}` is centered on its powerful imagery of strength and martial prowess.
* **A Standard for Heroism:** The term **lionlike men** is used to describe incredibly formidable opponents. By defeating them, Benaiah's own valor is magnified, establishing a benchmark for heroic deeds among David's warriors [[2 Samuel 23:20]].
* **"Lion of God":** The literal translation, "lion of God," implies a level of strength or fierceness that is almost supernatural. It designates these individuals as more than just strong; they were warriors of legendary, fearsome reputation.
* **Conflation of Man and Beast:** The narrative in both 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles deliberately places the slaying of the **lionlike men** next to the slaying of an actual lion. This literary device equates the danger and courage required for both acts, cementing the meaning of **ʼărîyʼêl** as a term for a human with the power of a lion.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H739}}` is a specific and impactful term used to convey extraordinary heroism. Though its usage is limited, its meaning as "lion of God" or "lionlike men" is clearly defined by its context. It describes warriors of such immense strength and ferocity that defeating them was a legendary feat, worthy of being recorded as one of the great acts of valor performed in service to the king.
TRV