### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rachtsâh**, represented by `{{H7367}}`, refers to a **bathing place; washing**. This feminine noun appears only **2 times** in the entirety of scripture, with both occurrences found in the Song of Solomon. Its usage is highly specific and poetic, employed to create a vivid image of purity and flawlessness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H7367}}` is used exclusively within a simile to describe the beauty of the beloved. Her teeth are compared to a flock of sheep that have just "come up from the **washing**" [[Song of Solomon 4:2]]. This imagery is repeated almost identically, emphasizing the perfection and clean, white appearance of the flock, which in turn praises the beloved's teeth [[Song of Solomon 6:6]]. The context is not one of literal bathing but of metaphorical cleansing that results in perfect, uniform beauty.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same context help build this rich, pastoral imagery:
* `{{H8127}}` **shên** (a tooth): This is the object being praised through the simile. The beauty of the **teeth** is likened to a washed flock [[Song of Solomon 4:2]], a stark contrast to other contexts where teeth are described as weapons [[Proverbs 30:14]] or are broken in judgment [[Psalms 3:7]].
* `{{H7353}}` **râchêl** (ewe, sheep): This word for **sheep** is a key element of the metaphor, representing the flock that has come from the washing [[Song of Solomon 6:6]]. The term is also used in contexts of wealth [[Genesis 32:14]] and sacrificial meekness [[Isaiah 53:7]].
* `{{H7094}}` **qâtsab** (shorn): In one of its appearances, the flock is described as being evenly **shorn** [[Song of Solomon 4:2]], which adds to the theme of uniformity and perfect order established by the washing. The word can also mean to cut down, as when a stick is cut [[2 Kings 6:6]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H7367}}` is found in its powerful metaphorical application. While not used in overtly theological passages about atonement, it highlights key themes within its poetic context:
* **Idealized Purity:** The image of a flock emerging from the **washing** serves as a potent symbol for absolute purity and flawlessness. The description is enhanced by the detail that every sheep bears twins and none are barren, suggesting vitality and perfection ([[Song of Solomon 4:2]], [[Song of Solomon 6:6]]).
* **Transformative Beauty:** The act of washing implies a transformation from a prior state to one of radiant cleanliness. This suggests that the beauty being praised is one that has been renewed and perfected.
* **Intimate Praise:** By using the metaphor of **washing**, the speaker elevates the physical attributes of the beloved, framing her beauty in terms of purity and perfection, which are highly valued qualities within the intimate relationship depicted in the book.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7367}}` is a rare term whose meaning is entirely illuminated by its two appearances in the Song of Solomon. While its literal definition is a "bathing place; washing," its true weight comes from its use in a simile that powerfully conveys themes of purity, renewal, and perfect beauty. It demonstrates how a simple concept of washing can be elevated through poetry to become a profound expression of admiration and love.
TRV