a primitive root; to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative); be an en-(make) large(-ing), make room, make (open) wide.
Transliteration:râchab
Pronunciation:raw-khab'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew root `{{H7337}}` (râchab) is a primitive verbal root fundamentally conveying the idea of *breadth*, *spaciousness*, or *enlargement*. It can function both intransitively, meaning "to become wide" or "to be broad," and transitively, meaning "to make wide," "to broaden," or "to enlarge." Its semantic range extends from literal physical expansion to profound figurative and metaphorical applications.
Literally, `{{H7337}}` describes the widening of physical spaces, such as land, paths, or dwellings. Metaphorically, it is used to express:
* **Freedom and Deliverance:** Being brought out of a confined or distressed situation into a place of relief and spaciousness.
* **Prosperity and Abundance:** God "making room" for an individual or a nation, signifying blessing and growth.
* **Internal Capacity:** The "enlargement" of the heart or understanding, implying increased capacity for wisdom, obedience, or compassion.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The verb `{{H7337}}` appears in various contexts, illuminating its rich semantic scope:
* **Physical Expansion:** In [[Isaiah 54:2]], the prophet exhorts Israel, "Enlarge the place of your tent; stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, spare not; lengthen your cords and strengthen your pegs." Here, the command to "enlarge" (רָחַב) is literal, referring to the physical expansion of living space, but it carries deep spiritual implications for the future growth and prosperity of God's people. Similarly, [[Habakkuk 1:6]] describes the Chaldeans who "march through the breadth of the earth" (לְרָחְבֵי אֶרֶץ, a form related to `{{H7337}}`), emphasizing their widespread conquest.
* **Divine Deliverance and Prosperity:** A prominent use of `{{H7337}}` is in describing God's action of delivering His people from distress. In [[Psalm 4:1]], the psalmist prays, "You have given me relief when I was in distress; be gracious to me and hear my prayer!" The verb used for "given relief" is a form of `{{H7337}}`, indicating that God "made room" or "enlarged" the psalmist's circumstances, freeing him from constraint. This theme is echoed in [[Genesis 26:22]], where Isaac names a well "Rehoboth" (רְחֹבוֹת, a noun derived from `{{H7337}}`, meaning "broad places" or "room") because "the Lord has made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land." This signifies God's provision and blessing, allowing for expansion and prosperity.
* **Internal Transformation:** Perhaps one of the most profound uses is in [[Psalm 119:32]]: "I will run in the way of your commandments, when you enlarge my heart!" Here, "enlarge my heart" (תַּרְחִיב לִבִּי) refers to an internal, spiritual broadening of one's capacity for understanding, obedience, and devotion to God's law. It implies a liberation from spiritual narrowness or resistance, enabling one to embrace God's will fully.
* **Negative Enlargement:** Occasionally, `{{H7337}}` can describe an undesirable enlargement, such as in [[Psalm 25:17]], where the psalmist laments, "The troubles of my heart are enlarged; bring me out of my distresses." Here, the expansion refers to the increasing burden of anguish.
### Related Words & Concepts
The root `{{H7337}}` gives rise to several closely related Hebrew words that reinforce its core meaning:
* **רֹחַב (roḥab, `{{H7342}}`)**: A noun meaning "breadth," "width," or "spaciousness," often used to describe physical dimensions.
* **רָחָב (raḥab, `{{H7340}}`)**: An adjective meaning "broad" or "wide," describing something that possesses the quality of breadth.
* **רְחֹבוֹת (reḥobot, `{{H7344}}`)**: A plural noun meaning "broad places," "streets," or "public squares," as seen in the naming of Isaac's well in [[Genesis 26:22]].
Conceptually, `{{H7337}}` stands in stark contrast to words signifying "narrowness" or "distress," such as צַר (tsar, `{{H6862}}`), which can mean "narrow," "tight," or "adversary." The act of `{{H7337}}` often implies deliverance *from* צַר. Thematic connections include freedom, salvation, abundance, divine provision, and the expansive nature of God's grace.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7337}}` is rich and multifaceted:
* **God as the Enlarger and Deliverer:** A central theme is God's active role in "making room" for His people. He is depicted as the one who brings them from constricted, distressing circumstances into a wide, spacious place of safety and blessing. This is a powerful metaphor for salvation, liberation from bondage, and divine intervention in times of trouble. It underscores God's faithfulness to provide and protect.
* **Covenant Blessing and Land:** The promise of land to Abraham and his descendants often implies an "enlargement" of territory and resources, a fulfillment of God's covenant. The command to "enlarge the place of your tent" in [[Isaiah 54:2]] speaks to the future restoration and growth of Israel, signifying God's abundant blessing upon His covenant people.
* **Spiritual Capacity and Obedience:** The concept of an "enlarged heart" in [[Psalm 119:32]] is profoundly significant. It speaks to an internal, spiritual transformation enabled by God, where the heart becomes more receptive, understanding, and willing to embrace God's commandments. This enlargement of spiritual capacity is essential for true obedience and deeper communion with God.
* **Divine Generosity and Abundance:** The very idea of "broadening" or "making room" reflects God's character as generous and abundant, providing ample space, resources, and freedom for those who trust in Him. It offers hope that even in the most confined situations, God can create new possibilities and bring about relief.
### Summary
The Hebrew root `{{H7337}}` (râchab) signifies the act of "broadening" or "enlarging," encompassing both literal physical expansion and profound metaphorical applications. It frequently highlights God's role as the divine Enlarger, who delivers His people from distress into spaciousness, provides abundantly, and expands their spiritual capacity for obedience and understanding. This word thus encapsulates key theological themes of divine deliverance, covenant blessing, and internal spiritual transformation, powerfully illustrating God's expansive grace and provision for those who walk in His ways.
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