The Hebrew word râzam, represented by H7335, is a primitive root defined as to twinkle the eye (in mockery); wink. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a pointed illustration of an outward physical expression stemming from an inner attitude of contempt or pride.
The sole appearance of H7335 is in the book of Job, where Eliphaz confronts Job with a series of rhetorical questions. He asks, "Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at" Job 15:12. In this context, the act of winking is not a friendly gesture but a sign of scorn or mockery. It is directly linked to the state of Job's heart, suggesting that this outward expression is a symptom of an inner rebellion or arrogance that has "carried him away."
The words used alongside H7335 in its only scriptural context provide a fuller picture of its meaning:
- H3820 lêb (heart): This word for heart refers broadly to feelings, will, and intellect. In Job 15:12, the heart is what "carries away" a person, leading to the mocking eye. The heart is presented as the source of action, as when David instructs Solomon to serve God with a perfect heart 1 Chronicles 28:9.
- H3947 lâqach (take): Defined as to take in a wide variety of applications, this verb is used figuratively in Job 15:12 to mean being carried away or overcome by one's own heart. Its more literal use is seen in Job's declaration, "the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away" Job 1:21.
- H5869 ʻayin (eye): This is the word for eye, the physical organ that performs the action of winking H7335. The Bible often contrasts what is seen by the eye with a deeper reality, as when the Lord tells Samuel that man looks on the outward appearance, or the eyes, but God looks on the heart 1 Samuel 16:7.
The theological significance of H7335 is concentrated in its single, impactful use.
- Outward Sign of Inner State: The winking eye is presented as a physical manifestation of a spiritual problem. Eliphaz uses this image to accuse Job of having a heart H3820 that is out of control, leading to expressions of contempt.
- The Eye as a Tool of the Heart: The passage links the action of the eyes H5869 directly to the condition of the heart H3820. It supports the principle that one's outward expressions and focuses are dictated by their inner will and desires. The Lord's instruction to do what is right in his sight H5869 reinforces this connection between vision and obedience Exodus 15:26.
- Symbol of Mockery: The primary meaning of H7335 is mockery. In the context of Job's suffering, such an expression would represent a dismissal of divine wisdom and a proud, scornful attitude in the face of trial.
In summary, while râzam H7335 is among the rarest words in the Hebrew Bible, its meaning is sharp and clear. It denotes a winking of the eye that signifies mockery and scorn. Its sole appearance in Job 15:12 powerfully illustrates the biblical theme that a person's outward actions are an extension of their inner spiritual state, showing how an arrogant heart can be revealed in the simple, contemptuous twinkle of an eye.
TRV